CLARIN.SI TEI schema for language corpora
2021-10-31
0.3

Table of contents

1. Introduction

This document gives recommendations on the preferred TEI XML encoding of langauge corpora in the CLARIN.SI repository.

The TEI customisation for CLARIN.SI supports the encoding of language corpora and makes explicit recommendations on the manner of encoding various phenomena.

These recommendations are written as a TEI ODD document (= proze recommendations and formal schema), on the basis of which it is possible to derive an XML schema expressed either as a RelaxNG schema, a DTD or a W3C schema, and such schemas are also part of this Git repository.

When using these recommendations, the following points should be taken in consideration:

The rest of these recommendations are structured as follows:

1.1. Scope and purpose

These recommendations consists of readable guidelines and a formal TEI ODD schema with derived XML schemas in various schema languages. They are intended for the encoding of linguistically annotated corpora, regardless of the language or country of origin, for the purposes of scholarly investigations, be they from the field of linguistics, political science, history or other humanities and social sciences disciplines.

In developing a schema for structuring data, two approaches can be adopted: a descriptive one, where as much as possible of the original data distinctions are kept in the target encoding; or a prescriptive one, where the target encoding is severely constrained, to enable seamless data interchange and esp. interoperability with software tools. These recommendations adopt the descriptive approach, as the source data, time and effort devoted to converting it, the intended applications will differ considerably, and it is likely that any prescriptive schema would soon turn out to be too restrictive. Nevertheless, the recommendations do try to limit the plethora of encoding options otherwise available in TEI to those that could be sensibly applied to language corpora, and where more than one option is available in TEI to encode a given phenomenon, the schema and especially the text guidelines attempt to recommend only one option.

2. General requirements

A CLARIN.SI corpus should, in general, capture as much of the text from the source as possible, while the presence of graphical items or other elements that could not or were not transcribed should be indicated by markup, in particular with the use of <gap>.

2.1. Characters

The corpus should be encoded in Unicode, using the UTF-8 character encoding, at least for European languages. In cases where the original contains characters from the Unicode Private Use Area, these should be given their closest Unicode equivalents.1

End-of-line hyphens can be removed, and the split words joined in order to simplify linguistic processing. It is recommended that this practice is documented in the TEI header of the corpus, in the <hyphenation> element.

The following characters, esp. prevalent when the source documents are in Word or HTML, deserve special mention:

While not required, it is sensible to also normalise sequences of whitespace characters (such as tabulators, end-of-line characters and spaces) into a single space or end-of-line character. Again, this simplifies further (esp. linguistic) processing.

2.2. Documenting the encoding process

Difficult encoding situations that are not covered by the TEI Guidelines can be documented in the <editorialDecl> of the corpus TEI header. In particular, if the source texts has been changed (so, omitting or normalising figures, text, EOL hyphens, quotes, special characters, etc. as discussed above) this practice can be documented in the <correction>, <normalization>, <quotation>, and, as mentioned, in the <hyphenation> element of the editorial declaration. Two further elements, namely <segmentation> and <interpretation> can also be used to document these aspects of the encoding process. The example below illustrates the use of these elements:
<editorialDecl>  <correction>   <p>Found typos in the source have been silently corrected.</p>  </correction>  <normalization>   <p>Tables have been omitted from the corpus. Spacing has been normalised      to single space. Soft hyphens have been removed.</p>  </normalization>  <hyphenation>   <p>End-of-line hyphens have been silently removed.</p>  </hyphenation>  <quotation>   <p>Quotation marks have been left in the text and are not explicitly      marked up.</p>  </quotation>  <segmentation>   <p>The texts are segmented into paragraphs, sentences, words and      punctuation.</p>  </segmentation>  <interpretation>   <p>Word-level linguistic annotation comprises the lemma of a word and its      morphosyntactic description, which follow the   <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/">MULTEXT-East morphosyntactic        specification Version 6</ref> for Slovene.</p>  </interpretation> </editorialDecl>
When automatic procedures have been used to encode the texts (most prominently, to add linguistic markup, as discussed in the Section on Linguistic annotation) this should be documented in the <appInfo> element of the <encodingDesc>, as shown in the example below:
<appInfo>  <application version="1.0"   ident="reldi-tagger">   <label>ReLDI morphosyntactic tagger and lemmatiser</label>   <desc>MSD tagging and lemmatisation performed with ReLDI Tagger trained for      Slovene and available from   <ref target="https://github.com/clarinsi/reldi-tagger">GitHub</ref>.</desc>  </application> </appInfo>

2.3. Languages

The language of an element's text content is in TEI, as in XML, signaled by the value of its xml:lang attribute. The CLARIN.SI recommendations require that each element that contains text is either marked by this attribute, or one of its ancestors is; in particular, the root element of the corpus should have an xml:lang attribute. For multilingual documents (excluding cases where only a minor part of the text is in another language), the language code of the root element should be ‘mul’ for ‘multiple languages’. Note that if, going by the ancestor axis, the values of two xml:lang are in conflict, the one closer to the context node is relevant one.

The values of xml:lang should follow BCP 47, cf. also ‘xml:lang in XML document schemas’.

It is good practice to document the languages used in the <langUsage> element of the TEI header.

Apart from the above considerations, a related question is where to draw the line between the object and meta languages, i.e. the language of the corpus and the language of the mark-up. The TEI defines the names of the elements and attributes in English, and the language of the corpus will, of course, depend on the country of the parliament. It is less straightforward to decide in which language the attribute values (such as the values of the type attribute) should be. CLARIN.SI recommends that these should also be in English.

2.4. Identifiers and referencing

In order to simply refer to elements of a TEI document (i.e. a CLARIN.SI corpus), elements can be marked with an ID, i.e. given the xml:id attribute with a unique value, obeying certain format requirements as defined by W3C.

CLARIN.SI requires an xml:id attribute on the root element of each corpus file, which should, furthermore, be identical to the filename (modulo the file extension). CLARIN.SI also recommends that the divisions of the document (element <div>), if any, should also be given identifiers. While any element can be given an xml:id, this is in general, not a good idea; rather, only those elements that will or could be referenced should be marked with this attribute.

TEI offers a number of attributes that contain (URI) pointers. Where the reference is to an element inside the document, the value of the xml:id being referred to should be preceded by a hash (#), as mandated by the XML standard. If the ID pointed to is from another document, then the full URI needs to be used.

However, as such URIs can be very long, TEI also offers another way of pointing, which can be used to shorten such long URIs, and this is defined by the <prefixDef> element in the TEI header, as illustrated below:
<prefixDef ident="mte" matchPattern="(.+)"  replacementPattern="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/tables/msd-fslib-sl.xml#$1">  <p xml:lang="en">Private URIs with this prefix point to feature-structure elements defining the Slovenian MULTEXT-East Version 6 MSDs.</p> </prefixDef>
With such a definition, we can use the much shorter pointers in the mark-up of words, such as mte:Pd-nsg, which are then, via a regular expression mapping in the prefix definition converted to the full URI http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/tables/msd-fslib-sl.xml#Pd-nsg.

2.5. Temporal information

Corpora cancontain time-related information, e.g. the date and time of a tweet, the birth (and death) dates of an author, etc. In general, such information in TEI is stored in the attributes of the pertinent element, which take as their values a date and possibly time, according to the ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats, and specified in the XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. TEI offers a very rich set of attributes and ancillary elements to specify time-related information, which are discussed in the Section on Dates and Times of the TEI Guidelines.

CLARIN.SI corpora can use any of the TEI temporal attributes and elements, however, for most purposes, the following five attributes will suffice:

2.6. Files

While this recommendations make the assumption that a complete corpus is one TEI XML document, this does not mean that it also has to be stored in one file, as the file structure is distinct from the concept of XML documents. To enable one XML document to be composed of many files, the XInclude mechanism should be used. Typically, a corpus will then be composed of a file containing the root XML element <teiCorpus>, which contains the corpus header, while individual <TEI>-rooted text files will be included in the corpus using the <include> element from the XInclude namespace, as illustrated by the following example: 

<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Sk-11/SI-1990-05-07-01.xml"/>⚓

As mentioned, we recommend that the file has the same name as the value of the xml:id attribute of the root element of the file. This e.g. guarantees that each file of the corpus has a unique name.

3. Overall document structure

3.1. Corpus structure

As illustrated below, a CLARIN.SI corpus is rooted in a <teiCorpus> element. The <teiHeader> of the corpus contains the metadata for the complete corpus, including the metadata that is marked with the xml:id attribute and referred to by the subordinate <TEI> elements, such as the defined taxonomies for text types.

<teiCorpus xml:lang="xx" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- Common corpus metadata -->  </teiHeader>  <TEI xml:id="id.1">   <teiHeader> <!-- Document metadata -->   </teiHeader>   <text>    <body> <!-- Document text -->    </body>   </text>  </TEI> <!-- More TEI elements here --> </teiCorpus>

An individual <TEI> element is referred to as a corpus element. In cases where such a category is simply defined (e.g. a corpus of books) it contains one text from the corpus, however, if corpus "texts" are very short (tweets, samples) or very long or complex (encyclopedias) one corpus element can contain a collection or part of a "text" according to some well-specified criterion.

In cases of smaller corpora, the top level <teiCorpus> can also be omitted, so the complete corpus is rooted simply in a <TEI> element, and the individual (short) texts are encoded as <div> elements.

The <text> element can, in general, apart from the obligatory <body>, also contain front matter in <front> and back matter in <back>. However, front and back are seldomly used in computer corpora.

<TEI xml:id="id_1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- Document metadata -->  </teiHeader>  <text>   <front> <!-- Front matter -->   </front>   <body> <!-- Transcription text -->   </body>   <back> <!-- Back matter -->   </back>  </text> </TEI>

3.2. Text divisions

The <div> elemet can be used to further divide the texts. The divisions can be nested, as shown in the example below:
<body>  <div>   <head>Part I.</head>    ...  </div>  <div>   <head>Chapter 1</head>    ...  </div>  <div>   <head>Chapter 2</head>    ...  </div> ... </body>
As with corpus elements, there is no hard and fast rule what should constitute a division, except that they typically have a heading. The divisions can be further characterised by their type and, possibly, subtype attributes. They can be used when the digital source of the texts either explicitly (e.g. via its structure, as in up-conversion from Word documents) or implicitly (e.g. via pattern matching the content of the headings) indicates what kind of a division it is. For example:
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Part I.</head>    ...  </div>  <div type="chapter">   <head>Chapter 1</head>    ...  </div>  <div type="chapter">   <head>Chapter 2</head>    ...  </div> ... </body>
If used, the values of the type and subtype attributes will depend on the structure of the source texts, on the need to distinguish the types of divisions, as well as on the ability to automatically recognise them or the available effort to manually add them. The CLARIN.SI specification does therefore not enforce the use of these attributes nor does it restrict their values. Below we give an example of a relatively complex structure made on the basis of a corpus of parliamentary proceedings:
<body>  <div type="prayers">   <head>Prayers</head>    ...  </div>  <div type="oralStatements">   <head>Speaker’s Statement</head>    ...  </div>  <div type="questions">   <head>Oral Answers to Questions</head>   <div type="debateSection" subtype="topic">    <head>Health</head>    <div type="debateSection"     subtype="askedPerson">     <head>The Secretary of State was asked—</head>     <div type="debateSection"      subtype="questionAnswer">      <head>Ambulance Waiting Times</head>          ...     </div>    </div>   </div>  </div>  <div type="pointOfOrder">   <head>Points of Order</head>    ...  </div> </body>

3.3. Document variants

Copora can exist in two or more versions, e.g. the original and its translation(s) into another language(s).

TEI offers a number of options on how to encode ‘variant’ texts, most of them discussed in the Chapter on Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment. We here present the simplest option, where it is assumed that the text of each language exists in a separate TEI document and that the senteces should be aligned between the original and translation. As shown in the example below, which gives one sentence from the file text-orig.xml and one from the file text-trans.xml it is in this case enough to specify the xml:id on both elements and use the corresp attribute to point to the aligned sentence(s):
<!-- From text-orig.xml: --><s xml:id="orig.1"  corresp="text-trans#trans.1">Ali je to slaba stvar?</s> <!-- From text-trans.xml: --> <s xml:id="trans.1"  corresp="text-orig.xml#orig.1">キレるってそんなに悪いことでしょうか？</s>
It should be noted that the relation between the aligned elements does not need to be 1-1: if the relation is 0-1 or 1-0, then the non-aligned element is simply not given in a corresp; if the relation is n-1 or 1-n, then several IDs are given as values of the corresp attribute, e.g. corresp="text-orig.xml#orig.3 text-orig.xml#orig.4".

4. Corpus metadata

TEI allows significant metadata to be added to a document. The metadata is contained in the <teiHeader> element, which in corpora can appear at two levels:

It is recommended that the metadata that is common to the whole corpus is stored in the corpus TEI header, whereas the text-specific metadata is in the corpus text TEI header.

It is outside the scope of this specification to give all the details of a <teiHeader> element, for this, the user is referred to the Section on the TEI header of the TEI Guidelines, and, of course, to the example corpora that are part of the CLARIN.SI Git repository. Here we do, however, give some examples that are useful for a variety of corpora.

4.1. Speaker metadata

Speech corpora typically contain information about speakers, which is given in the corpus TEI header, in particular in the <listPerson> element, itself a part of the participant description, i.e. the <particDesc> element.

A <listPerson> typically contains <person> elements, which give information on an individual person, as the example below illustrates.
<person xml:id="KucanMilan1941">  <persName>   <surname>Kučan</surname>   <forename>Milan</forename>  </persName>  <sex value="M">male</sex>  <birth when="1941-01-14">   <placeName ref="http://www.geonames.org/3197229">Križevci</placeName>  </birth> </person>
Each <person> must have an xml:id attribute, so that it can be referred to from the transcription. Apart from that, the only required element is <persName>, giving the name of the person. This can be contained directly in the element, or, as the preferred option, further decomposed into the person surname(s) and forename(s) or even other elements, as explained in the Section on Personal Names of the TEI Guidelines.

As illustrated above, further person metadata can contain the sex of the person and their birth date and place. Other potentially useful elements are the persons <death> date and place, as well as (possibly time stamped) <education>, <occupation>, and <affiliation>.

Persons can have further attributes, and TEI offers various elements (typically typed) to express them; they are introduced in the Section on Personal Characteristics of the TEI Guidelines. The two more general ones are <state>, which contains the description of some status or quality attributed to a person (or organization), often at some specific time or for a specific date range and <trait>, which differs from <state> that it is independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. The former could, for example, be used to encode the fact that a person was jailed for a given period of time, while the latter would e.g. be used for the information that a person is handicapped.

It can be advantageous to refer to external knowledge sources about a person, such as Wikipedia or VIAF. This is encoded using the <idno> element, whose content is typically an URI, while the type attribute denotes the kind of knowledge source referred to.
<person xml:id="Kucan_Milan1941">  <persName>   <surname>Kučan</surname>   <forename>Milan</forename>  </persName>  <idno type="wikimedia" xml:lang="sl">https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan</idno>  <idno type="wikimedia" xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan</idno>  <idno type="viaf">https://viaf.org/viaf/68121580/</idno> </person>

5. Linguistic annotation

This section introduces common types of linguistic annotation that can be added language to the corporus texts; the examples should be sufficient for users to be able to add further types of linguistic annotation to their own corpora.

The TEI Guidelines discuss basic linguistic annotation in their Chapter on Simple Analytic Mechanisms and we follow one particular option given there. In particular, it is recommended that (where possible) the annotation is in-line (as opposed to stand-off), i.e. that the linguistic annotation is given in the main document, and therefore mixed with the other annotations, rather than in a separate document with pointers into the base text.

5.1. Basic word-level annotation

Basic linguistic annotation comprises sentence segmentation, tokenisation, part-of-speech tagging and lemmatisation. The CLARIN.SI recommendations specialise the recommendations given in the Section on Lightweight Linguistic Annotation of the TEI Guidelines. The following example shows the basic principles of the annotation:
<s>  <w msd="UPosTag=DET|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem"   lemma="ta">Tega</w>  <w msd="UPosTag=PRON|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short"   lemma="se">se</w>  <w msd="UPosTag=PART" lemma="sploh">sploh</w>  <w msd="UPosTag=AUX|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin"   lemma="biti">nisem</w>  <w msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part"   lemma="zavesti" join="right">zavedel</w>  <pc msd="UPosTag=PUNCT">.</pc> </s>
Sentences are marked up using the <s> element, words with the <w> element and punctuation symbols with the <pc> element. To retain the linguistically significant whitespace, the join element is used, with the possible values being no (assumed to be the default), right (no whitespace to the right of the token) and left (no whitespace to the left of the token) and both (no whitespace to either side of the token). While, in the preceding example, it would be more intuitive to have the value left marked on the full-stop, we recommend that only the value right is used on the preceding token, as this simplifies processing.

The base form of a word is given in the lemma attribute,2 while the situation with the part-of-speech tags is somewhat more complicated. For analytic tagsets, where a "part-of-speech tag" is actually a set of attribute-values, as in the example above, the msd attribute should be used. For synthetic tagsets, such as the Penn Treebank tagset, which have atomic tags that cannot always be decomposed into attribute-value pairs (e.g. "TO" for the word "to"), a better alternative is to use of the pos attribute.

There is also a third option, for tags that are look like strings, however, they are meant as a shorthand for a feature-structure representation, as is the case with the MULTEXT-East tagset. For these, it is best to use the generic ana attribute, whose value is a pointer, as shown in the following example:
<s>  <w ana="#Pd-nsg" lemma="ta">Tega</w>  <w ana="#Px------y" lemma="se">se</w>  <w ana="#Q" lemma="sploh">sploh</w>  <w ana="#Va-r1s-y" lemma="biti">nisem</w>  <w ana="#Vmep-sm" lemma="zavesti"   join="right">zavedel</w>  <pc ana="#Z">.</pc> </s>
Here, the tags are pointers to identifiers, where the elements bearing these identifiers define the appropriate feature-structures, i.e. pairs of attribute-values, as in the example below:
<fs xml:id="Pd-nsg" xml:lang="en">  <f name="CATEGORY">   <symbol value="Pronoun"/>  </f>  <f name="Type">   <symbol value="demonstrative"/>  </f>  <f name="Gender">   <symbol value="neuter"/>  </f>  <f name="Number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f>  <f name="Case">   <symbol value="genitive"/>  </f> </fs>
Such feature structures are grouped together in the feature-value library (<fvLib>) element, which can be contained in its own <TEI> element of the corpus. As ana is a pointer, it can also contain complete URLs (e.g. http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/tables/msd-fslib2-sl.xml#Pd-nsg) which enables the feature-structure definitions to be stored externaly to the corpus. However, prefixing such PoS tags for each token by the complete URL would lead to very large files. This is why the TEI offers a mechanism to shorten references to URLs. This mechanism is explained in the Section Using Abbreviated Pointers of the TEI Guidelines, and we give below and example:
<s>  <w ana="mte:Pd-nsg" lemma="ta">Tega</w>  <w ana="mte:Px------y" lemma="se">se</w>  <w ana="mte:Q" lemma="sploh">sploh</w>  <w ana="mte:Va-r1s-y" lemma="biti">nisem</w>  <w ana="mte:Vmep-sm" lemma="zavesti"   join="right">zavedel</w>  <pc ana="mte:Z">.</pc> </s>
As can be seen, the only difference to the preceding example is that the values (IDs) of the tags are preceded by mte: rather than #. This prefix should be then expanded by the processing software to whatever the <prefixDef> element, defined in the TEI header, specifies, as shown in the example below:
<prefixDef ident="mte" matchPattern="(.+)"  replacementPattern="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/tables/msd-fslib-sl.xml#$1">  <p xml:lang="en">Private MSD URIs with the prefix "mte" point to fs elements    defining the Slovene MULTEXT-East Version 6 MSDs, cf. <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/">http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/</ref> and <ref target="https://github.com/clarinsi/mte-msd">https://github.com/clarinsi/mte-msd</ref>.</p> </prefixDef>

5.2. Normalised and syntactic words

In certain contexts a word (or, in general, a token) in the text needs to be normalised in a certain way. This can happen with historical texts, which contain archaic wordforms and where we wish to annotate them with their modernised forms, or when the text is linguisticaly annotated, and the annotation framework distinguishes original words form syntactic words (i.e. has the concept of ‘multiwords’), as is the case in the Universal Dependencies framework.

For simple normalisation, where one word token is normalised into another word token, the norm attribute on word or punctuation tokens should be used, as explained at the end of the Section Lightweight Linguistic Annotation of the TEI Guidelines.

More challenging is the case where one original word token must be represented as several normalised words, either in the context of historical corpora or, as mentioned above, in the context of multiword units. For this we use embedded empty words with associated norm attributes, and possibly other attributes with linguistic annotation. For example, Czech has the word ‘abyste’ which is decomposed into two syntactic words, ‘aby’ and ‘byste’. This should be encoded as in the following example:3
<w>abyste<w norm="aby" lemma="aby"/>  <w norm="byste" lemma="být"/> </w>
There are also cases where two (or more) original words correspond to one normalised word. Here, it is the outer word that carries the norm and possibly other linguistic attributes, while the inner words are the original ones. For example, Slovene used to form the superlative form of adjectives with the word ‘naj’ written separately (and often as ‘nar’), while in contemporary Slovene the ‘naj’ is a prefix of the adjective. This case should be encoded as follows:
<w norm="najlepši" lemma="lep">  <w>nar</w>  <w>lepši</w> </w>

5.3. Segmental annotation

A common annotation type, used e.g. for marking named entities or terms, is segmental annotation, where a stretch of text or tokens is simply enclosed in XML tags, as the following example illustrates:
<s>  <name type="person">   <w>John</w>   <w>Malkovič</w>  </name>  <w>went</w>  <w>to</w>  <name type="location">   <w>New</w>   <w>York</w>  </name>  <pc>.</pc> </s>
TEI offers a number of elements that can be used for such annotations, e.g.:
  • <term> for marking up terms, discussed in the Section on Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions of the TEI Guidelines;
  • <name> for various types of names, or, the more general <rs> for ‘referring string’, e.g. <rs type="person"> her husband</rs>, discussed in the Section on Referring Strings of the TEI Guidelines;
  • <num> for numbers and <measure>, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name (e.g. <measure type="weight" quantity="5000" unit="ton" commodity="coal">five thousand tons of coal</measure>, discussed in the Section on Numbers and Measures of the TEI Guidelines;
  • <date> and <time>, discussed in the Section on Dates and Times of the TEI Guidelines;
  • <seg> for cases where TEI does not have a specific element for some type of segmental markup, e.g. <seg type="swearword" subtype="religious">Damn</seg>; this element is discussed in the Section on Blocks, Segments, and Anchors of the TEI Guidelines.
It should be noted that for cases of discontinuity of the segment, the prev and next attributes can be used to link its parts together. Furthermore, the part attribute can be used to specify the type of the fragments, as shown in the following example:
<term xml:id="t1" part="I" next="#t3">di-</term> and <term xml:id="t2" part="I" next="#t3">poli</term> <term xml:id="t3" part="F">methyl</term>

5.4. Linking annotation

For analyses that establish relations between tokens or segments, such as syntactic dependency analysis or semantic role labelling, the <linkGrp> element, explained in the Chapter on Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment is used. It is composed of <link> elements, which give two or more references to IDs, as illustrated in the following example:
<s xml:id="ssj1.1.5">  <w xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t1">Tega</w>  <w xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t2">se</w>  <w xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t3">sploh</w>  <w xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t4">nisem</w>  <w join="right" xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t5">zavedel</w>  <pc xml:id="ssj1.1.5.t6">.</pc>  <linkGrp type="UD-SYN"   targFunc="head argument">   <link ana="ud-syn:obj"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t1"/>   <link ana="ud-syn:expl"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t2"/>   <link ana="ud-syn:advmod"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t3"/>   <link ana="ud-syn:aux"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t4"/>   <link ana="ud-syn:root"    target="#ssj1.1.5 #ssj1.1.5.t5"/>   <link ana="ud-syn:punct"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t6"/>  </linkGrp>  <linkGrp type="SRL"   targFunc="head argument" corresp="#ssj1.1.5">   <link ana="srl:PAT"    target="#ssj1.1.5.t5 #ssj1.1.5.t1"/>  </linkGrp> </s>
In the example, each token, as well as the sentence element are given an ID, and the first link group specifies the Universal Dependencies syntactic analysis of the sentence, while the second one give its semantic role labels. They are distinguished by their type attribute4, while the targFunc attribute explains the functions of the references given in the target attributes of the contained <link> elements.

The contained links then give the references to the head and argument tokens of the relation, while the ana attribute specifies what kind of a relation this is. It should be noted that the value of the analysis attribute is a pointer, and, in the example, we use the TEI prefix mechanism, which is then expanded via the <prefixDef> element in the TEI header to resolve into a URI pointer (as explained in Section on Identifiers and referencing), most likely to pointing to <taxonomy> categories that give the definitions of the relations. A further point to notice is that the sentence serves as the Root element of the sentence, i.e. the fifth link of the UD analysis ties together the sentence with the top-most token of the sentence.

6. Multimedia

Some corpora can also have data from other modalities associated with the transcripts, in particular audio or video recordings, and the facsimile of the original texts, particularly relevant for corpora of historcial texts. This section explains how to encode such data in the TEI encoded documents, where it is assumed that the actual speech, video and images are stored in separate files, and the TEI document makes reference to them.

6.1. Speech and video

The (speech) corpus can refer to and align with external audio and video data using the <timeline> element, explained in the Section on Placing Synchronous Events in Time of the TEI Guidelines, and further elaborated in ISO 24624:2016 Language resource management -- Transcription of spoken language. While the ISO standard is better elaborated, it also changes and adds element definitions, so we are using the standard TEI variant of speech encoding as far as the schema is concerned, while taking into account, as much as possible, specific encoding choices as proposed by the ISO standard.

First, TEI offers the <recordingStmt> element (a part of <fileDesc> of the TEI header) which contains the information about the recording(s) of the transcription. This information can be unstructured (i.e. a series of <ab> elements) or structured (contained in the <recording> element); CLARIN.SI recommends the structured version. As shown in the example below, the element contains information of the type of recording (audio / video), its duration5 and a pointer to the file, possibly a responsibility statement (<respStmt>) of the person or agency that made the recording, the date when the recording file was made and the equipment used:
<recordingStmt>  <recording type="audio" dur="PT43M45S">   <media mimeType="audio/wav"    url="WAV/Session_2018-12-01a.wav"/>   <respStmt>    <resp>Audio capture</resp>    <name>John Dury</name>   </respStmt>   <time>2016-04-15</time>   <equipment>    <ab>Video downloaded from U.K. parliament site.</ab>    <ab>Audio extracted from video with Audacity 1.4</ab>   </equipment>  </recording> </recordingStmt>

The mapping of time intervals of the recording to IDs in the TEI document is encoded in the <timeline> element, in particular in the contained <when> elements. As explained below, these IDs are then used to link elements in the transcription to the timeline, therefore each <when> element must have the xml:id attribute. The <when> elements must also be in the same order as the time-points they encode.

As the example below shows, the timeline gives the unit in which the intervals are specified (typically second, s) and the time origin of the timeline, here referring to the first <when> element, at the very start of the recording, so specified with the absolute time. Further <when> elements give the interval between this origin point and their end:
<timeline unit="s" origin="#T0">  <when xml:id="T0" absolute="00:00:00.0"/>  <when xml:id="T1" interval="1.13"   since="#T0"/>  <when xml:id="T2" interval="3.84"   since="#T0"/>  <when xml:id="T3" interval="5.33"   since="#T0"/>  <when xml:id="T4" interval="9.35"   since="#T0"/>  <when xml:id="T5" interval="12.62"   since="#T0"/> </timeline>
The IDs of the timeline synchronisation are then used by the <u> elements in the transcription via their start and end attributes. In the examples below we give three cases of such linking: the first one gives a straightforward temporal structure on the <u>; the second one uses the empty <anchor> element to give additional temporal structure for cases where the synchronised parts of the utterance are not further marked-up (or the synchronisation is required for elements that don't have the start and end attributes); while the third and fourth demonstrate the case where two utterances are partially overlapping:6:
<u who="#SPK0" start="#T0" end="#T1"  xml:id="u2">Good morning!</u> <u who="#SPK1" start="#T1" end="#T3">Good morning, <anchor synch="#T2"/>Mr. president!</u> <u who="#SPK0" start="#T4" end="#T7">You do not have the <anchor synch="#T5"/>floor!</u> <u who="#SPK1" start="#T5" end="#T6">Sorry, <anchor synch="#T2"/>mate!</u>

6.2. Facsimile

Especially for older text, where the exact appearance of the original is of interest, it can be advantageous to also enable viewing the facsimile together with the text transcription. How to achieve this in general is explained in the Chapter on Representation of Primary Sources of the TEI Guidelines.

The simplest but also the most limiting way to achieve this is to have per-page facsimile files and use the page break i.e. <pb> element to mark page boundaries in the transcript and then directly specify the image file of the page with the facs attribute, as illustrated in the example below:
<body>  <pb facs="PNG/page1.png"/> <!-- text contained on page 1 encoded here -->  <pb facs="PNG/page2.png"/> <!-- text contained on page 2 encoded here --> </body>

By convention, this encoding indicates that the image indicated by the facs attribute represents the whole of the text following the <pb> element, up to the next <pb> element.

A more complicated solution, where it is possible to have several images per page (e.g. in different resolutions) or to specify areas of a page is enabled by the <facsimile> element, which should appear immediately before the <text> element of a TEI document. The example below refers to the first and third pages directly with the <graphic> element, whereas the second page is encoded as a <surface> which then contains the page image in two resolutions:
<facsimile>  <graphic xml:id="page1"   url="PNG/page1.png"/>  <surface xml:id="page2">   <graphic type="600dpi"    url="PNG/page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic type="300dpi"    url="PNG/page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic xml:id="page3"   url="PNG/page3.png"/> </facsimile>

More complicated cases, such as delimiting portions of a page are also supported by the TEI Guidelines, and for these the reader is referred directly to the Section on Digital Facsimiles.

7. Conversions

A TEI encoded document is, in general, not meant to be used directly by software programs, rather it serves as an interchange and storage format. Furthermore, most TEI documents are not "born TEI", but rather converted into TEI from some source format. In this section we discuss some up- and down-conversion scripts that have already been developed for transforming source formats into CLARIN.SI and from CLARIN.SI into formats immediately usable by software and are available in the Git repository of CLARIN.SI.

7.1. Conversion from CoNLL-U

To do!

8. Acknowledgements

This proposal was inspired by a number of related projects, in particular: Best Practices for TEI in Libraries, the DARIAH and ELEXIS funded initiative TEI Lex0 to develop an interchange encoding for machine readable dictionaries, and the ELTeC corpus initiative by the COST Action CA16204 ‘Distant Reading for European Literary History’.

The work on these recommendations was funded by the CLARIN Research Infrastructure for Language Resources and Tools.

Appendix A Example document

This section gives a complete example document and aims to illustrate the encoding of various aspects of corpus annotation.

<!-- Does not render correctly! --><TEI xml:id="clarin.si-demo" xml:lang="sl"  xml:base="tei_clarin_example.xml" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"    xmlns:sch="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"    xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title xml:lang="sl">Primer po shemi CLARIN.SI TEI označenega besedila</title> <title xml:lang="en">Example of a CLARIN.SI TEI encoded text</title> <author> <name xml:id="ET">Tomaž Erjavec, JSI</name> </author> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition>0.8</edition> </editionStmt> <publicationStmt> <publisher>CLARIN.SI</publisher> <pubPlace> <ref target="https://github.com/clarinsi/TEI-schema">https://github.com/clarinsi/TEI-schema</ref> </pubPlace> <availability> <p xml:lang="sl">Prosto dostopno.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Freely available.</p> </availability> <date when="2021-10-31">31. 10. 2021</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl> <author>Krek, Simon; et al.</author> <title>Training corpus ssj500k 2.3</title> <date>2021</date> <idno type="URI" subtype="handle">http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1434"></idno> </bibl> <bibl> <author>Verdonik, Darinka; et al.</author> <title>Spoken corpus Gos VideoLectures 4.2 (transcription)</title> <date>2021</date> <idno type="URI" subtype="handle">http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1444</idno> </bibl> <recordingStmt> <recording type="audio" dur="PT39M15S"> <media xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.wav"  mimeType="audio/wav" url="../GosVL.wav/GosVL07_kungf.wav"/> <respStmt> <resp xml:lang="sl">Snemanje</resp> <resp xml:lang="en">Recording</resp> <name> <ref target="https://videolectures.net/">VideoLectures.NET</ref> </name> </respStmt> <date>2012-03-15</date> <equipment n="9"> <p xml:lang="sl">Kvaliteta posnetka (1-12): 9</p> <p xml:lang="en">Recording quality (1-12): 9</p> </equipment> </recording> </recordingStmt> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p xml:lang="sl"> <ref target="http://www.slovenscina.eu/">Razvoj slovenščine v digitalnem okolju</ref> </p> <p xml:lang="en"> <ref target="http://www.slovenscina.eu/en">Development of Slovene in a Digital Environment</ref> </p> </projectDesc> <samplingDecl> <p xml:lang="en">This example corpus is composed of a few selected sentences for the corpora listed in the source description.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Korpus je sestavljen iz nekaj izbranih stavkov iz korpusov navedenih v opisu vira.</p> </samplingDecl> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p xml:lang="en">No source sentences were not corrected in any way.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Izvorni stavki niso bili popravljani.</p> </correction> <quotation> <p xml:lang="en">Quotation marks have been left in the text and are not explicitly marked up.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Navednice so del besedila, besedilo znotraj navednic ni posebej označeno.</p> </quotation> <segmentation> <p xml:lang="en">The texts are segmented into paragraphs, sentences, words and punctuation.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Besedila so razdeljena v odstavke, stavke, besede in ločila.</p> </segmentation> <interpretation> <p xml:lang="en">Word-level linguistic annotation comprises the normalised form of the word, its lemma of a word and morphosyntactic description. The system of annotation follows the <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/">MULTEXT-East morphosyntactic specification Version 6</ref> for Slovene. The words are also annotated with the Universal Dependencies features.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Jezikoslovne oznake besed vsebujejo normalizirano obliko besede, lemo in oblikoskladenjsko oznako. Sistem označevanja sledi <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/">Priporočilom za oblikoskladenjsko označevanje MULTEXT-East različica 6</ref> za slovenski jezik. Besede so tudi označene z lastnostmi Universal Dependencies.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Syntactic annotation follows two dependency frameworks. The JOS dependency relations have been manually annotated. This system of annotation follows the <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/">Specifications of dependency annotations JOS</ref>. The Universal Dependencies have been automatically produced on the basis of the JOS annotations.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Skladenjsko označevanje je izraženo v dveh odvisnostnih modelih. Oznake so bile ročno pregledane. Sistem označevanja JOS sledi <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/">Specifikacijam odvisnostnega označevanja JOS</ref>. Odvisnosti Universal Dependencies so bile avtomatsko generirane na osnovi odvisnosti JOS.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Named entity annotation was done manually according to the <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/janes/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SlovenianNER-eng-v1.1.pdf">Annotation guidelines for Slovenian named entities V1.1</ref>. Only about half of the corpus has been NER annotated.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Označevanje imenskih entitet je bilo opravljeno ročno v skladu s <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/janes/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SlovenianNER-slv-v1.1.pdf">Smernice za označevanje imenskih entitet v slovenskem jeziku V1.1</ref>. Samo približno polovica korpusa je označena z imenskimi entitetami.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Verbal multiword expression annotations were manually added. The annotation follows the <ref target="http://parsemefr.lif.univ-mrs.fr/parseme-st-guidelines/1.1">Guidelines of the PARSEME shared task 1.1</ref>.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Označevanje glagolskih večbesednih izrazov je bilo opravljeno ročno v skladu s <ref target="http://parsemefr.lif.univ-mrs.fr/parseme-st-guidelines/1.1">Smernicami PARSEME 1.1</ref>.</p> </interpretation> <stdVals> <p xml:lang="en">The two-letter language codes follow ISO 639-1 and are defined in the language usage element.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Dvočrkovne kode jezikov sledijo ISO 639-1 in so definirane v elementu uporabe jezikov.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Names identified in the text are categorised into types given in the taxonomy "Janes.NER" in this teiHeader.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Imena, identificirana v korpusu, so razdeljena na vrste podane v taksonomiji "Janes.NER" v tem kolofonu TEI.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Vrste glagolskih večbesednih izrazov so zapisane v taksonomiji "PARSEME.VMWE" v tem kolofonu TEI.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Verbal multiword expression types are given in the taxonomy "PARSEME.VMWE" in this teiHeader.</p> <p xml:lang="en">The names of JOS syntactic dependency functions are given in the in the back of this document.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Imena skladenjskih odvisnostnih povezav JOS so zapisana v prilogi tega dokumenta.</p> <p xml:lang="en">The names of UD syntactic dependency functions are given in the taxonomy "UD-SYN" in teiHeader of this document.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Imena skladenjskih odvisnostnih povezav UD so zapisana v taksonomiji "UD-SYN" v kolofonu tega dokumenta.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Morphosyntactic descriptions are given in the feature-structure library in the back of this document.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Oblikoslovne oznake so podane v strukturah lastnosti v prilogi tega dokumenta.</p> </stdVals> </editorialDecl> <classDecl> <!-- The UD relation taxonomy for Slovenian --> <taxonomy xml:id="UD-SYN"> <category xml:id="acl"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause)</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="advcl"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Adverbial clause modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="advmod"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Adverbial modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="amod"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Adjectival modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="appos"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Appositional modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="aux"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Auxiliary</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="case"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Case marking</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="cc"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Coordinating conjunction</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="ccomp"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Clausal complement</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="cc_preconj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Preconjunct</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="conj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Conjunct</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="cop"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Copula</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="csubj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Clausal subject</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="dep"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Unspecified dependency</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="det"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Determiner</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="discourse"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Discourse element</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="expl"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Expletive</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="fixed"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Fixed multiword expression</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="flat"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Flat multiword expression</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="flat_foreign"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Flat multiword expression: foreign</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="flat_name"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Flat name</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="iobj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Indirect object</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="mark"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Marker</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="nmod"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Nominal modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="nsubj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Nominal subject</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="nummod"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Numeric modifier</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="obj"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Object</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="obl"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Oblique nominal</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="parataxis"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Parataxis</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="punct"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Punctuation</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="root"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Root</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="xcomp"> <catDesc xml:lang="en">Open clausal complement</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <!-- The standard taxonomy of Named Entity types --> <taxonomy xml:id="Janes.NER"> <category xml:id="per"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">oseba</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">person</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="deriv-per"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">izpeljano iz osebe</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">person derivative</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="loc"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">lokacija</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">location</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="org"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">organizacija</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">organization</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="misc"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">drugo</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">miscellaneous</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <!-- The taxonomy of ParseME Verbal Multi-Word Expresions --> <taxonomy xml:id="PARSEME.VMWE"> <category xml:id="VID"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">glagolski idiom</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">verbal idiom</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="IRV"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">inherentno povratni glagol</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">inherently reflexive verb</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LVC.full"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">zveza z glagolom z oslabljenim pomenom</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">light verb construction (full)</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LVC.cause"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">vzročna zveza z glagolom z oslabljenim pomenom</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">light verb construction (cause)</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="IAV"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">predložna glagolska zveza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">inherently adpositional verb</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <!-- The taxonomy for Semantic Role Labeling --> <taxonomy xml:id="SRL"> <category xml:id="ACT"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">vršilec</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">actor</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="PAT"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">prizadeto</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">patient</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="REC"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">prejemnik</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">receiver</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="ORIG"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">izvor</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">origin</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="RESLT"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">učinek</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">result</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="TIME"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">čas</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">time</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="DUR"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">trajanje</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">duration</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="FREQ"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">pogostnost</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">frequency</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="LOC"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">kraj</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">location</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="SOURCE"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">začetna lokacija</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">source</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="GOAL"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">končna lokacija</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">goal</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="EVENT"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">dogodek</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">event</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="AIM"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">namen</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">aim</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="CAUSE"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">vzrok</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">cause</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="CONTR"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">protivnost</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">contradiction</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="COND"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">pogoj</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">condition</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="REG"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">ozir</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">regard</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="ACMP"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">spremstvo</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">accompaniment</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="RESTR"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">omejitev</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">restriction</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="MANN"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">način</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">manner</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="MEANS"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">sredstvo</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">means</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="QUANT"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">količina</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">quantity</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="MWPRED"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">zveza z nedoločnikom</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">multiword predicate</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="MODAL"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">zveza z modalnim glagolom</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">modal</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="PHRAS"> <catDesc xml:lang="sl">frazeološka zveza</catDesc> <catDesc xml:lang="en">phraseme</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> </classDecl> <listPrefixDef> <prefixDef ident="mte" matchPattern="(.+)"  replacementPattern="http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V6/msd/tables/msd-fslib-sl.xml#$1"> <p xml:lang="en">Private URIs for morphosyntactic descriptions (MSDs), with the prefix "mte" pointing to fs elements defining the Slovene MULTEXT-East V6 MSDs.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Zasebni naslovi URI s predpono "msd" kažejo na element fs, ki definirajo slovenske oblikoskladenjske oznake MULTEXT-East V6.</p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="jos-syn"  matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="#$1"> <p xml:lang="sl">Zasebni naslovi URI s predpono "jos-syn" kažejo na elemente, ki jih pojasnijo in podajo njihovo preslikavo v angleščino. V pričujočem dokumentu so to enostavno lokalne reference na skladenjske specifikacije v dodatku.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Private URIs with the prefix "jos-syn" point to elements giving their explanation and mapping to English. In this document they are simply local references to the syntactic specifications in the back matter.</p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="ud-syn"  matchPattern="(.+)" replacementPattern="#$1"> <p>Private URIs with this prefix point to elements giving their name in English and Slovene. In this document they are simply local references into the UD-SYN taxonomy categories in this TEI header.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Zasebni naslovi URI s to predpono kažejo na elemente, ki podajo preslikavo v njihove slovenske in angleške termine. V pričujočem dokumentu so to enostavno lokalne reference v taksonomijo UD-SYN, ki se nahajaja v kolofonu TEI.</p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="mwe" matchPattern="(.+)"  replacementPattern="#$1"> <p xml:lang="sl">Zasebni naslovi URI s predpono "mwe" kažejo na elemente, ki podajo preslikavo v njihove slovenske in angleške termine. V pričujočem dokumentu so to kar lokalne reference na vrste PARSEME glagolskih večbesednih izrazov, ki se nahajajo v taksonomiji "PARSEME.VMWE" v kolofonu TEI.</p> <p xml:lang="en">Private URIs with the prefix "mwe" point to elements giving their mapping to Slovene and English terms. In this document they are simply local references to the types PARSEME verbal multiword expressions given in the "PARSEME.VMWE" taxonomy in the teiHeader.</p> </prefixDef> <prefixDef ident="srl" matchPattern="(.+)"  replacementPattern="#$1"> <p xml:lang="en">Private URIs with this prefix point to elements giving their explanation and mapping to English. In this document they are simply local references to the semantic roles in the "SRL" taxonomy in the teiHeader.</p> <p xml:lang="sl">Zasebni naslovi URI s to predpono kažejo na elemente, ki jih pojasnijo in podajo njihovo preslikavo v angleščino. V pričujočem dokumentu so to enostavno lokalne reference na udeleženske vloge v taksonomiji "SRL" v kolofonu TEI.</p> </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef> <projectDesc> <p>Slovenian Research Infrastructure for Language Resources and Tools <ref target="http://www-clarin.si/">CLARIN.SI</ref>.</p> <p>Slovenian Research Infrastructure for Language Resources and Tools <ref target="http://www-clarin.si/">CLARIN.SI</ref>.</p> </projectDesc> <constraintDecl scheme="schematron"  queryBinding="xslt2"> <sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/> <sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="rna"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="sch"  uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/> <sch:ns prefix="sch1x"  uri="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"/> </constraintDecl> </encodingDesc> <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="sl"> <term xml:lang="sl">slovenščina</term> <term xml:lang="en">Slovene</term> </language> <language ident="en"> <term xml:lang="sl">angleščina</term> <term xml:lang="en">English</term> </language> </langUsage> <particDesc> <listPerson> <person xml:id="Om-vl020"> <name>Andrej Krevl</name> <age atMost="35"/> <residence> <region>JZ</region> </residence> <sex value="M">moški</sex> </person> </listPerson> </particDesc> <settingDesc> <place> <region>JZ</region> <settlement>Ljubljana</settlement> </place> <setting> <activity>predavanja Videolectures</activity> <date when="2012-03-15">2012-03-15</date> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc> <revisionDesc> <change when="2021-10-31"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: Update document with changes to included corpus samples. Added various elements in the TEI header.</change> <change when="2018-12-28"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: added module for spoken corpora, changed MULTEXT-East reference to V6, and changed prefix "msd" to "mte", changes in positioning of space element c between sentences and some other small changes.</change> <change when="2017-11-23"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: substantially modified, esp. header, but less the actual encoding in the text.</change> <change when="2015-11-16"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: corrected error in NE annotation.</change> <change when="2015-10-21"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: second draft.</change> <change when="2015-09-20"> <name>Tomaž Erjavec</name>: first draft.</change> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader> <text xml:lang="sl"> <body> <div xml:id="ssj1"> <head xml:lang="sl">Vzorec korpusa ssj500k z oznakami za oblikoskladnjo (MULTEXT-East, UD), skladnjo (JOS,UD), udeleženjske vloge, večbesedne glagolske enote in imenske entitete</head> <head xml:lang="en">A sample from the ssj500k corpus with mark-up for morphosyntax (MULTEXT-East, UD), syntax (JOS,UD), semantic roles, multi-word verbal expressions and named entities</head> <p xml:id="ssj1.1"> <s xml:id="ssj1.1.1"> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t1" join="right">"</pc> <w ana="mte:Pd-msg"  msd="UPosTag=DET|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem" lemma="tisti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t2">Tistega</w> <w ana="mte:Ncmsg"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" lemma="večer" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t3">večera</w> <w ana="mte:Va-r1s-n"  msd="UPosTag=AUX|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" lemma="biti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t4">sem</w> <w ana="mte:Rgp"  msd="UPosTag=DET|PronType=Ind" lemma="preveč" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t5">preveč</w> <w ana="mte:Vmep-sm"  msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part" lemma="popiti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t6"  join="right">popil</w> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t7">,</pc> <w ana="mte:Vmep-sn"  msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part" lemma="zgoditi" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t8">zgodilo</w> <w ana="mte:Px------y"  msd="UPosTag=PRON|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short" lemma="se" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t9">se</w> <w ana="mte:Va-r3s-n"  msd="UPosTag=AUX|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" lemma="biti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t10">je</w> <w ana="mte:Ncmsan"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" lemma="mesec" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t11">mesec</w> <w ana="mte:Ncmpg"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur" lemma="dan" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t12">dni</w> <w ana="mte:Sl" msd="UPosTag=ADP|Case=Loc"  lemma="po" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t13">po</w> <w ana="mte:Pd-nsl"  msd="UPosTag=DET|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem" lemma="ta" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t14"  join="right">tem</w> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t15">,</pc> <w ana="mte:Cs" msd="UPosTag=SCONJ"  lemma="ko" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t16">ko</w> <w ana="mte:Va-r1s-n"  msd="UPosTag=AUX|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" lemma="biti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t17">sem</w> <w ana="mte:Vmep-sm"  msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part" lemma="izvedeti" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t18"  join="right">izvedel</w> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t19">,</pc> <w ana="mte:Cs" msd="UPosTag=SCONJ"  lemma="da" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t20">da</w> <w ana="mte:Pp1-sa--y"  msd="UPosTag=PRON|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short" lemma="jaz" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t21">me</w> <w ana="mte:Ncfsn"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing" lemma="žena" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t22">žena</w> <w ana="mte:Vmpr3s"  msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" lemma="varati" xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t23"  join="right">vara</w> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.1.t24">.</pc> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.1"  targFunc="head argument" type="UD-SYN"> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t1"/> <link ana="ud-syn:det"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t3 #ssj1.1.1.t2"/> <link ana="ud-syn:obl"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t3"/> <link ana="ud-syn:aux"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t4"/> <link ana="ud-syn:advmod"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t5"/> <link ana="ud-syn:root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t6"/> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t7"/> <link ana="ud-syn:parataxis"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t8"/> <link ana="ud-syn:expl"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t9"/> <link ana="ud-syn:aux"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t10"/> <link ana="ud-syn:obl"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t11"/> <link ana="ud-syn:nmod"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t11 #ssj1.1.1.t12"/> <link ana="ud-syn:case"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t14 #ssj1.1.1.t13"/> <link ana="ud-syn:nmod"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t11 #ssj1.1.1.t14"/> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t15"/> <link ana="ud-syn:mark"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t16"/> <link ana="ud-syn:aux"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t17"/> <link ana="ud-syn:acl"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t14 #ssj1.1.1.t18"/> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t19"/> <link ana="ud-syn:mark"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t20"/> <link ana="ud-syn:obj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t21"/> <link ana="ud-syn:nsubj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t22"/> <link ana="ud-syn:ccomp"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t23"/> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t24"/> </linkGrp> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.1"  targFunc="head argument" type="JOS-SYN"> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t1"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t3 #ssj1.1.1.t2"/> <link ana="jos-syn:AdvO"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t3"/> <link ana="jos-syn:PPart"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t4"/> <link ana="jos-syn:AdvM"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t5"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t6"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t7"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t8"/> <link ana="jos-syn:PPart"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t9"/> <link ana="jos-syn:PPart"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t10"/> <link ana="jos-syn:AdvO"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t11"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t11 #ssj1.1.1.t12"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t14 #ssj1.1.1.t13"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t11 #ssj1.1.1.t14"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t15"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Conj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t16"/> <link ana="jos-syn:PPart"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t17"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t14 #ssj1.1.1.t18"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t19"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Conj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t20"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Obj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t21"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Sb"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t22"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Obj"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t23"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.1 #ssj1.1.1.t24"/> </linkGrp> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.1" type="MWE"> <link ana="mwe:IRV"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t9"/> </linkGrp> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.1"  targFunc="head argument" type="SRL"> <link ana="srl:TIME"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t3"/> <link ana="srl:QUANT"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t6 #ssj1.1.1.t5"/> <link ana="srl:TIME"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t8 #ssj1.1.1.t11"/> <link ana="srl:PAT"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t21"/> <link ana="srl:ACT"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t23 #ssj1.1.1.t22"/> <link ana="srl:RESLT"  target="#ssj1.1.1.t18 #ssj1.1.1.t23"/> </linkGrp> </s> <s xml:id="ssj1.1.2"> <w ana="mte:Ncmsn"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" lemma="dogodek" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t1">Dogodek</w> <w ana="mte:Sl" msd="UPosTag=ADP|Case=Loc"  lemma="v" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t2">v</w> <seg type="name" subtype="loc"> <w ana="mte:Npmsl"  msd="UPosTag=PROPN|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" lemma="Ankaran" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t3">Ankaranu</w> </seg> <w ana="mte:Va-r3s-n"  msd="UPosTag=AUX|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" lemma="biti" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t4">je</w> <w ana="mte:Va-p-sf"  msd="UPosTag=AUX|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part" lemma="biti" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t5">bila</w> <w ana="mte:Agpfsn"  msd="UPosTag=ADJ|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing" lemma="dramatičen" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t6">dramatična</w> <w ana="mte:Ncfsn"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing" lemma="nesreča" xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t7"  join="right">nesreča</w> <pc ana="mte:Z" msd="UPosTag=PUNCT"  xml:id="ssj1.1.2.t8">.</pc> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.2"  targFunc="head argument" type="UD-SYN"> <link ana="ud-syn:root"  target="#ssj1.1.2 #ssj1.1.2.t1"/> <link ana="ud-syn:case"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t3 #ssj1.1.2.t2"/> <link ana="ud-syn:nmod"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t3"/> <link ana="ud-syn:aux"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t4"/> <link ana="ud-syn:cop"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t5"/> <link ana="ud-syn:amod"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t7 #ssj1.1.2.t6"/> <link ana="ud-syn:nsubj"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t7"/> <link ana="ud-syn:punct"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t8"/> </linkGrp> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.2"  targFunc="head argument" type="JOS-SYN"> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t5 #ssj1.1.2.t1"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t3 #ssj1.1.2.t2"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t1 #ssj1.1.2.t3"/> <link ana="jos-syn:PPart"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t5 #ssj1.1.2.t4"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.2 #ssj1.1.2.t5"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Atr"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t7 #ssj1.1.2.t6"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Sb"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t5 #ssj1.1.2.t7"/> <link ana="jos-syn:Root"  target="#ssj1.1.2 #ssj1.1.2.t8"/> </linkGrp> <linkGrp corresp="#ssj1.1.2"  targFunc="head argument" type="SRL"> <link ana="srl:ACT"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t5 #ssj1.1.2.t1"/> <link ana="srl:PAT"  target="#ssj1.1.2.t5 #ssj1.1.2.t7"/> </linkGrp> </s> </p> </div> <div> <head xml:lang="sl">Primer normaliziranega in oblikoskladenjsko označenega besedila korpusa Gos VideoLectures</head> <head xml:lang="en">Example of a normalised and morphosyntactically annotated text from the Gos VideoLectures corpus</head> <timeline unit="seg"  origin="#GosVL07_kungf.t0" corresp="#GosVL07_kungf.wav"> <when xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.t0"/> <when xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.t23"  interval="116.292" since="#GosVL07_kungf.t0"/> <when xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.t45"  interval="235.482" since="#GosVL07_kungf.t0"/> <when xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.t49"  interval="252.635" since="#GosVL07_kungf.t0"/> </timeline> <u xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.u5"  who="#Om-vl020" start="#GosVL07_kungf.t23"  end="#GosVL07_kungf.t49"> <gap reason="sampling"/> <anchor synch="#GosVL07_kungf.t45"/> <seg xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.s44"  synch="#GosVL07_kungf.t45"> <w lemma="aaa" ana="mte:Ncmsn"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok735">aaa</w> <w norm="pravzaprav" lemma="pravzaprav"  ana="mte:Q" msd="UPosTag=PART"  xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok736">provzaprov</w> <w lemma="za" ana="mte:Sa"  msd="UPosTag=ADP|Case=Acc" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok737">za</w> <w lemma="ta" ana="mte:Pd-msa"  msd="UPosTag=DET|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok738">ta</w> <w xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok739">taprv<w norm="ta" lemma="ta" ana="mte:Pd-msa"  msd="UPosTag=DET|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok739.n1"/> <w norm="prvi" lemma="prvi" ana="mte:Mlomsa"  msd="UPosTag=ADJ|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok739.n2"/> </w> <w lemma="demo" ana="mte:Ncmsan"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok740">demo</w> <w norm="tudi" lemma="tudi" ana="mte:Q"  msd="UPosTag=PART" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok741">tud</w> <w lemma="če" ana="mte:Cs"  msd="UPosTag=SCONJ" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok742">če</w> <w norm="imate" lemma="imeti"  ana="mte:Vmpr2p-n"  msd="UPosTag=VERB|Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok743">mate</w> <name> <w norm="Windowse" lemma="Windows"  ana="mte:Npmpa"  msd="UPosTag=PROPN|Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok744">vindovse</w> <w norm="XP" lemma="XP" ana="mte:Npmsn"  msd="UPosTag=PROPN|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok745"> <w xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok745.o0">iks</w> <w xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok745.o1">p</w> </w> </name> <w lemma="zakon" ana="mte:Ncmsan"  msd="UPosTag=NOUN|Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing" xml:id="GosVL07_kungf.tok746">zakon</w> </seg> </u> </div> </body> <back> <div xml:id="deprels"  n="syntactic_dependencies"> <head xml:lang="sl">Odvisnostne oznake za skladenjsko označevanje</head> <head xml:lang="en">Dependency labels for syntactic annotation</head> <docAuthor>Špela Arhar Holdt, Nina Ledinek, Sara Može, Nanika Holz, Tomaž Erjavec</docAuthor> <docDate>2017-10-22</docDate> <p xml:lang="sl">Dokument vsebuje imena in opise odvisnostnih relacij za površinskoskadenjsko označevanje projekta <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/">JOS</ref>. Principi označevanja so podrobneje opisani v: <bibl> <author>Špela Arhar, Nina Ledinek, Sara Može, Nanika Holz</author> <title>Navodila za skladenjsko označevanje JOS, različica 1.0</title> <date>2009-10-01</date> <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/bib/jos-skladnja-navodila.pdf">http://nl.ijs.si/jos/bib/jos-skladnja-navodila.pdf</ref> </bibl> </p> <p xml:lang="en">This section contains the names and brief descriptions of the dependency relations for surface syntactic annoatioons of the <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/">JOS</ref> project. The principles of the annotation are described in further detail in: <bibl> <author>Špela Arhar, Nina Ledinek, Sara Može, Nanika Holz</author> <title>Navodila za skladenjsko označevanje JOS, različica 1.0</title> <date>2009-10-01</date> <ref target="http://nl.ijs.si/jos/bib/jos-skladnja-navodila.pdf">http://nl.ijs.si/jos/bib/jos-skladnja-navodila.pdf</ref> </bibl> </p> <div> <head xml:lang="sl">Definicije v slovenščini</head> <list> <item xml:id="modra" corresp="#Root"  xml:lang="sl"> <term>povezava na koren</term>: S povezavo modra povezujemo abstraktno vozlišče stavka oz. povedi z elementi, iz katerih potekajo nadaljnje drevesnične povezave. S to povezavo so tipično povezani stavčni povedki, eliptični deli povedi brez povedka ali členkovni elementi znotraj stavka. S to povezavo so na vozlišče povezane tudi vse pojavnice (besede ali ločila), ki nimajo eksplicitne skladenjske vloge v povedi.</item> <item xml:id="del" corresp="#PPart"> <term>del povedka</term>: S povezavo del povezujemo dele besednih zvez, pri katerih ne govorimo o prototipnem jedru ter določilu zveze, pač pa zgolj o delih zveze. Tipično jo uporabljamo za dele zloženega povedka, pri čemer je izvor osebna glagolska oblika oz. deležnik na –l, cilj so morfemi »ne«, »se«, »si«, »bi« oz. oblike glagola »biti« v sestavljenih nesedanjiških časih, tj. »bo«, »je« itd.</item> <item xml:id="dol" corresp="#Atr"> <term>določilo</term>: S povezavo dol povezujemo določujoči in določani del podredne besedne zveze, tj. jedro in različne vrste prilastkov. Izhodišče je jedro zveze, cilj pa beseda, ki jedro določa. Tipično jo uporabljamo pri samostalniških besednih zvez (jedro je samostalnik), pridevniških oz. prislovnih besednih zvez (jedro je pridevnik oz. prislov) ter za povezovanje delov zloženega povedka: povedkovega določila in povedkovega prilastka (jedro je glagol »biti« oz. polnopomenski glagol) ali pomožnih glagolov z jedrom.</item> <item xml:id="ena" corresp="#Sb"> <term>osebek</term>: S povezavo ena povezujemo dele stavkov oz. povedi, ki bi jih tradicionalno lahko opredelili kot osebek, vendar tako označena razmerja ne ustrezajo povsem klasični definiciji tega pojava. Na znotrajstavčni ravni povezuje povedkovo vozlišče z nestavčnim osebkom stavka, pri čemer je izhodišče razmerja jedro povedka, cilj razmerja pa jedro osebka. Na medstavčni ravni s to povezavo povezujemo osebkove odvisnike z ustreznim glavnim stavkom. Izhodišče je jedro povedka nadrednega stavka, cilj je jedro povedka v odvisniku.</item> <item xml:id="dve" corresp="#Obj"> <term>predmet</term>: S povezavo dve povezujemo dele stavkov oz. povedi, ki bi jih tradicionalno lahko opredelili kot predmet stavka ali predmetni odvisnik, vendar tako označena razmerja ne ustrezajo povsem klasični definiciji teh dveh pojavov. Na znotrajstavčni ravni povezuje vozlišče povedka in nestavčni predmet stavka. Izhodišče razmerja je jedro povedka, cilj je jedro predmeta. Na medstavčni ravni s to povezavo povezujemo predmetne odvisnike z ustreznim glavnim stavkom. Izhodišče je jedro povedka glavnega stavka, cilj je jedro povedka v odvisniku.</item> <item xml:id="tri" corresp="#AdvM"> <term>prislovno določilo lastnosti</term>: S povezavo tri povezujemo dele stavkov oz. povedi, ki bi jih tradicionalno lahko opredelili kot prislovno določilo lastnosti ali lastnostni odvisnik, vendar tako označena razmerja ne ustrezajo povsem klasični definiciji teh dveh pojavov. Na znotrajstavčni ravni povezuje vozlišče povedka in nestavčno prislovno določilo lastnosti. Izhodišče razmerja je jedro povedka, cilj je jedro prislovnega določila. Na medstavčnem nivoju s to povezavo povezujemo lastnostne odvisnike oz. polstavke z ustreznim glavnim stavkom. Izhodišče je jedro povedka glavnega stavka, cilj je jedro povedka v odvisniku.</item> <item xml:id="štiri" corresp="#AdvO"> <term>ostala prislovna določila</term>: S povezavo štiri povezujemo dele stavkov oz. povedi, ki bi jih tradicionalno lahko opredelili kot prislovno določilo ali prislovni odvisnik (razen prislovnega določila lastnosti ali lastnostnega odvisnika), vendar tako označena razmerja ne ustrezajo povsem klasični definiciji teh pojavov. Na znotrajstavčni ravni povezuje vozlišče povedka in prislovno določilo. Izhodišče razmerja jedro povedka, cilj je jedro prislovnega določila. Na medstavčni ravni s to povezavo povezujemo odvisnike ustrezajočih tipov z ustreznim glavnim stavkom. Izhodišče je jedro povedka glavnega stavka, cilj je jedro povedka v odvisniku.</item> <item xml:id="prir" corresp="#Coord"> <term>priredje</term>: S povezavo prir povezujemo dele priredij na besednozvezni ravni. Pri besednih zvezah povezujemo jedro prvega dela priredja z jedrom drugega dela priredja, pri čemer je izhodišče v levem delu, cilj pa v desnem delu priredja.</item> <item xml:id="vez" corresp="#Conj"> <term>veznik</term>: Povezavo vez uporabljamo v kombinaciji s povezavo prir tako, da trije elementi, povezani s prir in vez, tvorijo trikotnik. S povezavo vez povezujemo jedro drugega dela besednozveznega priredja in priredni veznik ali priredno ločilo, če veznika ni.</item> <item xml:id="skup" corresp="#MWU"> <term>sestavljena pojavnica</term>: S povezavo skup povezujemo besede, ki imajo zelo močno tendenco po sopojavljanju in tvorijo neke vrste večbesedne enote, ne gre pa za klasične podredne ali priredne besedne zveze. S to povezavo tipično označujemo besede, ki imajo variantni zapis skupaj ali narazen, nekatere večbesedne veznike in podobne večbesedne enote.</item> </list> </div> <div> <head xml:lang="en">Definitions in English</head> <list> <item xml:id="Root" corresp="#modra"> <term>Root dependency</term>: Root forms a link between the abstract node of the clause or sentence, as the source, with elements which form further connections in a dependency tree. The targets are typically clause predicates, predicateless elliptical parts of sentences or independent particles within a sentence. Furthermore, it forms a link with all other tokens (word or punctuation) without an explicit syntactic role in a sentence.</item> <item xml:id="PPart" corresp="#del"> <term>Predicate part</term>: PPart forms a link between elements without a dependency relation in the usual head-dependent sense which are consequently defined merely as parts of a word phrase. Typically it is used to link parts of verb phrases with the finite verb form or a participle ending in -l, as the source, and morphemes »ne«, »se«, »si«, »bi«, or the forms of the auxiliary verb be used to form future and past tenses, i. e. »bo«, »je«, etc., as the target.</item> <item xml:id="Atr" corresp="#dol"> <term>Attribute</term>: Atr is used to link heads and their dependents in word phrases. The source is the head of the phrase, the target is its dependent. Typically it is used in noun phrases, adjectival and adverbial phrases or to connect parts of complex verb phrases with modal verbs and non-finite verb forms, as well as to link subject or object complements to the verb.</item> <item xml:id="Sb" corresp="#ena"> <term>Subject</term>: Sb is used to link parts of clauses or sentences that can be defined as traditional subjects. However, the nodes linked with this relation do not comply entirely with the definition of a subject in traditional grammars. On the clause level, it forms a link between the predicate node and the subject node, with the head of the verb phrase in the predicate, as the source, and the head of the noun phrase or other kinds of phrases in the subject, as the target. On the sentence level, it forms a link between the main clause and the subject clause with the head of verb phrase in the main clause, as the source, and the head of the verb phrase in the subject clause, as the target.</item> <item xml:id="Obj" corresp="#dve"> <term>Object</term>: Obj is used to link parts of clauses or sentences that can be defined as traditional objects. However, the nodes linked with this relation do not comply entirely with the definition of an object in traditional grammars. On the clause level, it forms a link between the predicate node and the object node, with the head of the verb phrase in the predicate, as the source, and the head of the noun phrase or other kinds of phrases in the object, as the target. On the sentence level, it forms a link between the main clause and the object clause with the head of verb phrase in the main clause, as the source, and the head of the verb phrase in the object clause, as the target.</item> <item xml:id="AdvM" corresp="#tri"> <term>Adverbial of manner</term>: AdvM is used to link parts of clauses or sentences that can be defined as traditional adverbials of manner. However, the nodes linked with this relation do not comply entirely with the definition of such adverbials in traditional grammars. On the clause level, it forms a link between the predicate node and the adverbial node, with the head of the verb phrase in the predicate, as the source, and the head of the noun phrase or other kinds of phrases in the adverbial, as the target. On the sentence level, it forms a link between the main clause and the adverbial clause with the head of verb phrase in the main clause, as the source, and the head of the verb phrase in the adverbial clause, as the target.</item> <item xml:id="AdvO" corresp="#štiri"> <term>Adverbial, other</term>: AdvO is used to link parts of clauses or sentences that can be defined as traditional adverbials, with the exception of adverbials of manner. However, the nodes linked with this relation do not comply entirely with the definition of such adverbials in traditional grammars. On the clause level, it forms a link between the predicate node and the adverbial node, with the head of the verb phrase in the predicate, as the source, and the head of the noun phrase or other kinds of phrases in the adverbial, as the target. On the sentence level, it forms a link between the main clause and the adverbial clause with the head of verb phrase in the main clause, as the source, and the head of the verb phrase in the adverbial clause, as the target.</item> <item xml:id="Coord" corresp="#prir"> <term>Coordination</term>: Coord is used to link parts of coordinate structures on phrase level. It forms a link between the head of the first part of the coordinate structure and the head of the second part of the structure. The source is always the head in the left part of the structure and the target is the head in the right part of the structure.</item> <item xml:id="Conj" corresp="#vez"> <term>Conjunction</term>: Conj is used in combination with the Coord relation to link three elements – connected with Coord and Conj – in a triangle. Conj is used to link the head of the second part of the coordinate structure on the phrase level, as the source, and the coordinating conjunction or punctuation mark (if it functions as the coordinating conjunction), as the target.</item> <item xml:id="MWU" corresp="#skup"> <term>Multi-word unit</term>: MWU is used to link words which have a very strong tendency to appear together as a group forming a multiword unit and do not show characteristics of a head-dependant phrase structure. Typically, this relation is used to link words with a variant spelling with or without a space, some multi-word conjunctions and similar elements.</item> </list> </div> </div> </back> </text> </TEI>

Appendix B Formal specification

Appendix B.1 Elements

Appendix B.1.1 <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Member of
model.describedResource
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: standOff
textstructure: TEI text
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc
Note

As with all elements in the TEI scheme (except <egXML>) this element is in the TEI namespace (see 5.7.2. Namespaces). Thus, when it is used as the outermost element of a TEI document, it is necessary to specify the TEI namespace on it. This is customarily achieved by including http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 as the value of the XML namespace declaration (xmlns), without indicating a prefix, and then not using a prefix on TEI elements in the rest of the document. For example: <TEI version="4.8.1" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a namespace.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, ( ( tei_model.resource+, tei_TEI* ) | tei_TEI+ ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.2 <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any component-level unit of text, acting as a container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the same constraints as, a paragraph. [17.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
macro.abContent model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage textLang
corpus: particDesc setting settingDesc
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
linking: ab
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast equipment recording recordingStmt scriptStmt transcriptionDesc
textstructure: back body div front postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined. Unlike paragraphs, <ab> may nest and may use the type and subtype attributes.

Example
<div type="book" n="Genesis">  <div type="chapter" n="1">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...-->  </div> </div>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:l//tei:ab"> <sch:assert test="ancestor::tei:floatingText | parent::tei:figure | parent::tei:note"> Abstract model violation: Metrical lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab, unless ab is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.abContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element ab
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.abContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.3 <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
type(type) allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
suspension
(suspension) the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction
(contraction) the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.
brevigraph
the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.
superscription
(superscription) the abbreviation includes writing above the line.
acronym
(acronym) the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.
title
(title) the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)
organization
(organization) the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.
geographic
(geographic) the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see 6.2.

Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
<choice>  <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan>  <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice>  <abbr>SPQR</abbr>  <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.4 <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: list listBibl p
figures: table
linking: ab
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
Note

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.

Example
<profileDesc>  <abstract resp="#LB">   <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of      skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From      a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline      or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that      methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic      subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and      generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex      ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated,      even without the use of a computer. </p>  </abstract> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  <elementRef key="listBibl"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element abstract
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.listLike | tei_listBibl )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.5 <activity>

<activity> (activity) contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. [16.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

For more fine-grained description of participant activities during a spoken text, the <event> element should be used.

Example
<activity>driving</activity>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element activity { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

Appendix B.1.6 <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended.

In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.

Example
The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element add
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.7 <addName>

<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [14.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Frederick</forename>  <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>  <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element addName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.8 <addSpan>

<addSpan> (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also <add>). [12.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and the end of the added material must be marked; the beginning by the <addSpan> element itself, the end by the spanTo attribute.

Example
<handNote xml:id="HEOL"  scribe="HelgiÓlafsson"/> <!-- ... --> <body>  <div> <!-- text here -->  </div>  <addSpan n="added_gathering" hand="#HEOL"   spanTo="#P025"/>  <div> <!-- text of first added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of second added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of third added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of fourth added poem here -->  </div>  <anchor xml:id="P025"/>  <div> <!-- more text here -->  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:addSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:addSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element addSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.9 <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>  <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<addrLine>  <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

Appendix B.1.10 <address>

<address> (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: addrLine cb ellipsis gap index lb milestone name note noteGrp pb postBox postCode rs street
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

ExampleUsing just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <name>Bologna</name>  <name>Italy</name> </address>
ExampleWhen a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <settlement>Bologna</settlement>  <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>  <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<address>  <country key="FR"/>  <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>  <postCode>69002</postCode>  <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>  <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>  <street>   <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element address
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global* )+ ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.11 <affiliation>

<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
Member of
model.addressLike model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for    the Humanities</name> </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"  notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"  to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element affiliation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.12 <age>

<age> (age) specifies the age of a person. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
western
sui
subjective
objective
inWorld
(in world) age of a fictional character at the time the story takes place, rather than at the time the story is told
chronological
biological
psychological
functional
valuesupplies a numeric code representing the age or age group.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<age value="2" notAfter="1986">under 20 in the early eighties</age>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element age
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.13 <alt>

<alt> (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. [17.8. Alternation]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References.
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
weightsIf mode is excl, each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs.
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.probability separated by whitespace
Note

If mode is excl, the sum of weights must be 1. If mode is incl, the sum of weights must be in the range from 0 to the number of alternants.

Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab altGrp seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<alt mode="excl" target="#we.fun #we.sun"  weights="0.5 0.5"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element alt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { * } }?,
   attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
   attribute weights { list { * } }?,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.14 <altGrp>

<altGrp> (alternation group) groups a collection of <alt> elements and possibly pointers. [17.8. Alternation]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.[Default]
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc ptr
linking: alt
Note

Any number of alternations, pointers or extended pointers.

Example
<altGrp mode="excl">  <alt target="#dm #lt #bb"   weights="0.5 0.25 0.25"/>  <alt target="#rl #db" weights="0.5 0.5"/> </altGrp>
Example
<altGrp mode="incl">  <alt target="#dm #rl" weights="0.90 0.90"/>  <alt target="#lt #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt target="#bb #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt target="#dm #db" weights="0.10 0.10"/>  <alt target="#lt #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/>  <alt target="#bb #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> </altGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="alt"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element altGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike*, ( tei_alt | tei_ptr )* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.15 <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: availability idno
Note

May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.

The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="author"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element analytic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_author
    | tei_editor
    | tei_respStmt
    | tei_title
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_date
    | tei_textLang
    | tei_idno
    | tei_availability
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.16 <anchor>

<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 17.5. Correspondence and Alignment]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

Example
<s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element anchor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.17 <annotation>

<annotation> represents an annotation following the Web Annotation Data Model. [17.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References.
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
motivation
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
assessing
intent is to assess the target resource in some way, rather than simply make a comment about it
bookmarking
intent is to create a bookmark to the target or part thereof
classifying
intent is to classify the target in some way
commenting
intent is to comment about the target
describing
intent is to describe the target, rather than (for example) comment on it
editing
intent is to request an edit or a change to the target resource
highlighting
intent is to highlight the target resource or a segment thereof
identifying
intent is to assign an identity to the target
linking
intent is to link to a resource related to the target
moderating
intent is to assign some value or quality to the target
questioning
intent is to ask a question about the target
replying
intent is to reply to a previous statement, either an annotation or another resource
tagging
intent is to associate a tag with the target
Note

For further detailed explanation of the suggested values, see the Web Annotation Vocabulary (WAV). The motivations described here map to URIs defined by the WAV and when exported to RDF or JSON-LD must have the URI http://www.w3.org/ns/oa# prepended.

As an RDF vocabulary, WADM permits the definition of new motivations (see Appendix C of the WAV). In TEI, new motivations may be defined in a custom ODD (see section 23.3.1.3). New motivations must also map to URIs defined by an RDF ontology extending the WAV.

Member of
model.annotationLike
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: note ptr ref respStmt
header: licence revisionDesc
Example
<annotation xml:id="ann1"  motivation="linking" target="#Gallia"> <!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#lifecycle-information and https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#agents -->  <respStmt xml:id="fred">   <resp>creator</resp>   <persName>Fred Editor</persName>  </respStmt>  <revisionDesc>   <change status="created"    when="2020-05-21T13:59:00Z" who="#fred"/>   <change status="modified"    when="2020-05-21T19:48:00Z" who="#fred"/>  </revisionDesc> <!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#rights-information -->  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/> <!-- Multiple bodies --> <!-- Pointers to sections of text in the same document -->  <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s1,0,6)"/>  <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s6,19,7)"/> </annotation>
Example
<annotation xml:id="TheCorrectTitle"  motivation="commenting" target="#line1">  <note>The correct title of this specification, and the correct full name of XML, is    "Extensible Markup Language". "eXtensible Markup Language" is just a spelling error.    However, the abbreviation "XML" is not only correct but, appearing as it does in the title    of the specification, an official name of the Extensible Markup Language. </note> </annotation>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="licence" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.annotationPart.body"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element annotation
{
   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   tei_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   tei_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   attribute xml:id { text },
   attribute target { list { + } },
   attribute motivation
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "assessing"
          | "bookmarking"
          | "classifying"
          | "commenting"
          | "describing"
          | "editing"
          | "highlighting"
          | "identifying"
          | "linking"
          | "moderating"
          | "questioning"
          | "replying"
          | "tagging"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   (
      tei_respStmt*,
      tei_revisionDesc*,
      tei_licence*,
      tei_model.annotationPart.body*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.18 <annotationBlock>

<annotationBlock> groups together various annotations, e.g. for parallel interpretations of a spoken segment. [8.4.6. Analytic Coding]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationLike model.divPart.spoken
Contained by
core: item note q quote said stage textLang
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
linking: listAnnotation standOff
namesdates: occupation
textstructure: body div postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: spanGrp
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
Example
<annotationBlock who="#SPK1" start="#T2"  end="#T3" xml:id="ag20">  <u xml:id="u20">   <seg xml:id="seg37" type="utterance"    subtype="modeless">    <w xml:id="w46">Yeah</w>   </seg>  </u> </annotationBlock> <annotationBlock who="#SPK1" start="#T5"  end="#T6" xml:id="ag21">  <u xml:id="u21">   <seg xml:id="seg38" type="utterance"    subtype="modeless">    <w xml:id="w47">Mhm</w>   </seg>  </u> </annotationBlock>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="u"/>
  <elementRef key="spanGrp"/>
  <classRef key="model.global.spoken"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element annotationBlock
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   ( tei_u | tei_spanGrp | tei_model.global.spoken )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.19 <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.20 <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.21 <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.22 <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: monogr
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<authority>John Smith</authority>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element authority
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.23 <availability>

<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
status(status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
(free) the text is freely available.
unknown
(unknown) the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
(restricted) the text is not freely available.
Member of
model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: p
header: licence
linking: ab
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( tei_model.availabilityPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.24 <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb divGen ellipsis gap head index lb list listBibl milestone note noteGrp p pb
figures: figure notatedMusic table
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets      and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she      had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... -->   </p>  </div> <!-- ... -->  <div type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;    <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... -->    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.      Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.        6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... -->   </list>  </div> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.listLike
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.div1Like,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.global )*
         )
       | (
            tei_model.divLike,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.divLike | tei_model.global )*
         )
      )?,
      (
         (
            tei_model.divBottomPart,
            ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
         )?
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.25 <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by
core: add bibl cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: availability distributor edition extent funder idno principal sponsor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listRelation location nameLink objectIdentifier objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.highlighted
    | tei_model.pPart.data
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
    | tei_model.segLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.biblPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.26 <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
header: editionStmt extent fileDesc notesStmt profileDesc publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Example
<biblFull>  <titleStmt>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>  </titleStmt>  <editionStmt>   <edition>UK edition</edition>  </editionStmt>  <extent>1231 pp</extent>  <publicationStmt>   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>   <date>1990</date>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No source: this is an original work</p>  </sourceDesc> </biblFull>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="editionStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="notesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
   <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element biblFull
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            tei_titleStmt,
            tei_editionStmt?,
            tei_extent?,
            tei_publicationStmt,
            tei_seriesStmt*,
            tei_notesStmt?
         ),
         tei_sourceDesc*
      )
    | ( tei_fileDesc, tei_profileDesc )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.27 <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.28 <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: analytic citedRange monogr note noteGrp ptr ref relatedItem series
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <edition>first edition</edition>   <imprint>    <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>    <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>    <date>1990</date>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="newspaper">  <analytic>   <author>    <forename>David</forename>    <surname>Barstow</surname>   </author>   <author>    <forename>Susanne</forename>    <surname>Craig</surname>   </author>   <author>    <forename>Russ</forename>    <surname>Buettner</surname>   </author>   <title type="main">Trump Took Part in Suspect Schemes to Evade Tax Bills</title>   <title type="sub">Behind the Myth of a Self-Made Billionaire, a Vast Inheritance From His Father</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">The New York Times</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>A. G. Sulzberger</publisher>    <date when="2018-10-03">Wednesday, October 3, 2018</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope unit="volume">CLXVIII</biblScope>   <biblScope unit="issue">58,104</biblScope>   <biblScope unit="page">1</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element biblStruct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_analytic*,
      ( ( tei_monogr, tei_series* )+ ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.ptrLike
       | tei_relatedItem
       | tei_citedRange
      )*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.29 <binary>

<binary> (binary value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which can contain either of exactly two possible values. [19.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
valuesupplies a binary value.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Note

This attribute has a datatype of teidata.truthValue, which may be represented by the values 1 or true, or 0 or false.

Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vRange
May containEmpty element
Note

The value attribute may take any value permitted for attributes of the W3C datatype Boolean: this includes for example the strings true or 1 which are equivalent.

Example
<f name="strident">  <binary value="true"/> </f> <f name="exclusive">  <binary value="false"/> </f>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element binary
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute value { text },
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.30 <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Member of
model.personPart
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.31 <bloc>

<bloc> (bloc) contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element bloc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.32 <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen ellipsis gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( ( tei_model.divTop, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTop )* )? ),
      (
         ( tei_model.divGenLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )?
      ),
      (
         (
            ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
         )
       | (
            (
               tei_model.div1Like,
               ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
            )+
         )
       | (
            ( ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+ ),
            (
               (
                  (
                     tei_model.divLike,
                     ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
                  )+
               )
             | (
                  (
                     tei_model.div1Like,
                     ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
                  )+
               )
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.33 <broadcast>

<broadcast> (broadcast) describes a broadcast used as the source of a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.recordingPart
Contained by
spoken: recording
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
spoken: recording
Example
<broadcast>  <bibl>   <author>Radio Trent</author>   <title>Gone Tomorrow</title>   <respStmt>    <resp>Presenter</resp>    <name>Tim Maby</name>   </respStmt>   <respStmt>    <resp>Producer</resp>    <name>Mary Kerr</name>   </respStmt>   <date when="1989-06-12T12:30:00">12 June 89, 1230 pm</date>  </bibl> </broadcast>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <elementRef key="recording"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element broadcast
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.biblLike | tei_recording )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.34 <byline>

<byline> (byline) contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.5. Front Matter]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body div front group opener titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: docAuthor
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the <docAuthor> element.

Example
<byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline>
Example
<byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline>
Example
<byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
Example
<byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="docAuthor"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element byline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_docAuthor
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.35 <c>

<c> (character) represents a character. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Note

Contains a single character, a <g> element, or a sequence of graphemes to be treated as a single character. The type attribute is used to indicate the function of this segmentation, taking values such as letter, punctuation, or digit etc.

Example
<phr>  <c>M</c>  <c>O</c>  <c>A</c>  <c>I</c>  <w>doth</w>  <w>sway</w>  <w>my</w>  <w>life</w> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element c
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}⚓

Appendix B.1.36 <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"  replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element cRefPattern
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.37 <calendar>

<calendar> (calendar) describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: calendarDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="julianEngland">   <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element calendar
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.38 <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: calendar
Note

In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AD">   <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AH">   <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AME">   <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AM">   <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AP">   <p>Anno Persici</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AS">   <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_BE">   <p>Buddhist Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CB">   <p>Cooch Behar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CE">   <p>Common Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CL">   <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CS">   <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_EE">   <p>Ethiopian Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_FE">   <p>Fasli Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO">   <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_JE">   <p>Japanese Calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KE">   <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KY">   <p>Kali Yuga</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ME">   <p>Malabar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_MS">   <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_NS">   <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_OS">   <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_RS">   <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SE">   <p>Saka Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SH">   <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SS">   <p>Saka Samvat</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_TE">   <p>Tripurabda Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VE">   <p>Vikrama Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VS">   <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian">   <p>Gregorian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian">   <p>Julian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic">   <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew">   <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary">   <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian">   <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic">   <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese">   <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="calendar" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element calendarDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_calendar+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.39 <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: category
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
corpus: textDesc
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc> </catDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.catDescPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element catDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.catDescPart )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.40 <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.41 <category>

<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: category taxonomy
May contain
core: desc gloss
header: catDesc category
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LPOETRY">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LDRAMA">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    <elementRef key="equiv"/>
    <elementRef key="gloss"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element category
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_catDesc+ | ( tei_model.descLike | equiv | tei_gloss )* ),
      tei_category*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.42 <cb>

<cb> (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column beginnings relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

ExampleMarkup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
<pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree>  <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner    sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines,    or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree>  <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things,    containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>  <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of    Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element cb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.43 <cell>

<cell> (cell) contains one cell of a table. [15.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element cell
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.44 <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
target(target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: listChange revisionDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.45 <channel>

<channel> (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, email, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
modespecifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
s
(spoken)
w
(written)
sw
(spoken to be written) e.g. dictation
ws
(written to be spoken) e.g. a script
m
(mixed)
x
(unknown or inapplicable) [Default]
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<channel mode="s">face-to-face conversation</channel>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element channel
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mode { "s" | "w" | "sw" | "ws" | "m" | "x" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.46 <char>

<char> (character) provides descriptive information about a character. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: desc graphic media note noteGrp
figures: figure formula
gaiji: localProp mapping unicodeProp unihanProp
Example
<char xml:id="circledU4EBA">  <localProp name="Name"   value="CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA"/>  <localProp name="daikanwa" value="36"/>  <unicodeProp name="Decomposition_Mapping"   value="circle"/>  <mapping type="standard">人</mapping> </char>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="unicodeProp"/>
  <elementRef key="unihanProp"/>
  <elementRef key="localProp"/>
  <elementRef key="mapping"/>
  <elementRef key="figure"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element char
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_unicodeProp
    | tei_unihanProp
    | tei_localProp
    | tei_mapping
    | tei_figure
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.noteLike
    | tei_model.descLike
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.47 <charDecl>

<charDecl> (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
gaiji: char glyph
Example
<charDecl>  <char xml:id="aENL">   <unicodeProp name="Name"    value="LATIN LETTER ENLARGED SMALL A"/>   <mapping type="standard">a</mapping>  </char> </charDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="char"/>
   <elementRef key="glyph"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element charDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc?, ( tei_char | tei_glyph )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.48 <choice>

<choice> (choice) groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear
linking: seg
transcr: ex supplied
Note

Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel.

Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest.

Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 13.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses should be preferred.

ExampleAn American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows.
<p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice>   <sic>1724</sic>   <corr>1728</corr>  </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice>   <orig>favour</orig>   <reg>favor</reg>  </choice>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="2"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.choicePart"/>
  <elementRef key="choice"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element choice
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   ( tei_model.choicePart | tei_choice ),
   ( tei_model.choicePart | tei_choice ),
   ( tei_model.choicePart | tei_choice )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.49 <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 10.3.5.1. Examples]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.quoteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docAuthor docDate docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: pc span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit ellipsis gap graphic index lb listBibl media milestone note noteGrp pb ptr q quote ref said
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<cit>  <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell,    as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote>  <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>horrifier</orth>  </form>  <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">   <quote>to horrify</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="example">   <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote>   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">    <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote>   </cit>  </cit> </entry>
Example
<cit type="example">  <quote xml:lang="mix">Ka'an yu tsa'a Pedro.</quote>  <media url="soundfiles-gen:S_speak_1s_on_behalf_of_Pedro_01_02_03_TS.wav"   mimeType="audio/wav"/>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="en">I'm speaking on behalf of Pedro.</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="translation">   <quote xml:lang="es">Estoy hablando de parte de Pedro.</quote>  </cit> </cit>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.egLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <elementRef key="q"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element cit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.biblLike
    | tei_model.egLike
    | tei_model.entryPart
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.attributable
    | tei_pc
    | tei_q
   )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.50 <citeData>

<citeData> (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 17.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
property(property) A URI indicating a property definition.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: citeStructure
May containEmpty element
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/div" use="@n">  <citeData property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"   use="head"/> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element citeData
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute property { text },
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.51 <citeStructure>

<citeStructure> (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 17.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
delim(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component.
StatusOptional
Datatypestring
Note

delim must contain at least one character.

match(match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]] which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the match of the parent <citeStructure>.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.xpath
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:citeStructure[not(parent::tei:citeStructure)]"> <sch:assert test="starts-with(@match,'/')">An XPath in @match on the outer <sch:name/> must start with '/'.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]"> <sch:assert test="not(starts-with(@match,'/'))">An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer <sch:name/>.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
unit(unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the <citeStructure>.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
book
chapter
entry
poem
letter
line
section
verse
volume
Contained by
header: citeStructure refsDecl
May contain
core: desc
header: citeData citeStructure
Example
<citeStructure unit="book"  match="//body/div" use="@n">  <citeStructure unit="chapter" match="div"   use="position()" delim=" ">   <citeStructure unit="verse" match="div"    use="position()" delim=":"/>  </citeStructure> </citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="citeData" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element citeStructure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   attribute match { text },
   attribute unit { text }?,
   ( tei_citeData*, tei_citeStructure*, tei_model.descLike* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.52 <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <citedRange from="3">p. 3ff</citedRange>.

Example
<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page" from="12" to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example
<bibl>  <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp.    4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element citedRange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.53 <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

Example
<l>  <cl type="relative"   function="clause_modifier">Which frightened    both the heroes so,</cl> </l> <l>  <cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element cl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.54 <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
schemeidentifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.55 <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States — Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element classDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_taxonomy+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.56 <climate>

<climate> (climate) contains information about the physical climate of a place. [14.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: climate
Example
<place xml:id="ROMA">  <placeName>Rome</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <climate>   <ab>    <table>     <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>     <row>      <cell/>      <cell role="label">Jan</cell>      <cell role="label">Jun</cell>      <cell role="label">Dec</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°C</cell>      <cell role="data">7.1</cell>      <cell role="data">21.7</cell>      <cell role="data">8.3</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°F</cell>      <cell role="data">44.8</cell>      <cell role="data">71.1</cell>      <cell role="data">46.9</cell>     </row>    </table>   </ab>   <note>Taken from <bibl>     <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,        version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>    </bibl>   </note>  </climate> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="climate" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element climate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*,
      tei_climate*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.57 <closer>

<closer> (closer) groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: dateline salute signed
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<div type="letter">  <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p>  <closer>   <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute>   <signed>H. Colburn</signed>  </closer> </div>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element closer
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_signed
    | tei_dateline
    | tei_salute
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.58 <constitution>

<constitution> (constitution) describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies how the text was constituted.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
single
a single complete text[Default]
composite
a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete
frags
(fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items
unknown
composition unknown or unspecified
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

The function of this element seems to overlap with both the org attribute on <div> and the <samplingDecl> in the <encodingDesc>.

Example
<constitution type="frags">Prologues only.</constitution>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element constitution
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "single" | "composite" | "frags" | "unknown" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.59 <conversion>

<conversion> defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
fromUnitindicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
toUnitthe target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: unitDef
May containEmpty element
Note

The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.

Example
<conversion fromUnit="#shilling"  toUnit="#pence" formula="$fromUnit * 12" from="1707"  to="1971"/>
Example
<conversion fromUnit="#pound"  toUnit="#shilling" formula="$fromUnit * 20" from="1701"  to="1971"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element conversion
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.formula.attributes,
   tei_att.locatable.attributes,
   attribute fromUnit { text },
   attribute toUnit { text },
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.60 <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.5.1. Apparent Errors]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
ExampleIt is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element corr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.61 <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
statusindicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown.
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element correction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.62 <correspAction>

<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
typedescribes the nature of the action.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: address date email name note noteGrp p rs time
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
Example
<correspAction type="sent">  <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>  <settlement>Vertus</settlement>  <date when="1807-01-29"/> </correspAction>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element correspAction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
   }?,
   ( tei_model.correspActionPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.63 <correspContext>

<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<correspContext>  <ptr type="next" subtype="toAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh"/>  <ptr type="prev" subtype="fromAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen"/> </correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>  <ref type="prev"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>  </ref>  <ref type="next"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>  </ref> </correspContext>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element correspContext
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_model.correspContextPart+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.64 <correspDesc>

<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp p
header: correspAction correspContext
linking: ab
Example
<correspDesc>  <correspAction type="sent">   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>   <settlement>Dresden</settlement>   <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>  </correspAction>  <correspAction type="received">   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>   <settlement>Prag</settlement>  </correspAction>  <correspContext>   <ref type="prev"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>      to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>   </ref>   <ref type="next"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>   </ref>  </correspContext> </correspDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element correspDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_model.correspDescPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.65 <country>

<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element country
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.66 <creation>

<creation> (creation) contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno listChange
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest.

It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

Example
<creation>  <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example
<creation>  <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element creation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_listChange )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.67 <damage>

<damage> (damage) contains an area of damage to the text witness. [12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Since damage to text witnesses frequently makes them harder to read, the <damage> element will often contain an <unclear> element. If the damaged area is not continuous (e.g. a stain affecting several strings of text), the group attribute may be used to group together several related <damage> elements; alternatively the <join> element may be used to indicate which <damage> and <unclear> elements are part of the same physical phenomenon.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 12.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
<l>The Moving Finger wri<damage agent="water" group="1">es; and</damage> having writ,</l> <l>Moves <damage agent="water" group="1">   <supplied>on: nor all your</supplied>  </damage> Piety nor Wit</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element damage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.68 <damageSpan>

<damageSpan> (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the damaged sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <damageSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute: if no other element available, the <anchor> element may be used for this purpose.

The damaged text must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <damageSpan> element should not be used. Rather, the <gap> or <unclear> element should be employed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause. See further sections 12.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text and 12.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially damaged. This is the undamaged portion <damageSpan spanTo="#a34"/>and this the damaged portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>This paragraph is entirely damaged.</p> <p>Paragraph partially damaged; in the middle of this paragraph the damage ends and the anchor point marks the start of the <anchor xml:id="a34"/> undamaged part of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:damageSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:damageSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element damageSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.69 <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 16.2.3. The Setting Description 14.4. Dates]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: recording u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.calendarSystem.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.duration.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.70 <dateline>

<dateline> (dateline) contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body closer div front group opener
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element dateline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_docDate
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.71 <death>

<death> (death) contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
proclaimed
assumed
verified
clinical
brain
natural
unnatural
fragmentation
dissolution
Note

This attribute is not intended to express the cause of death.

Member of
model.personPart
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example
<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element death
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.72 <default>

<default> (default feature value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a defaulted value. [19.9. Default Values]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vRange
May containEmpty element
Example
<f name="gender">  <default/> </f>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element default { tei_att.global.attributes, empty }⚓

Appendix B.1.73 <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way.

Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 22. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility).

There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and <surplus> on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. <surplus> indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 12.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and 12.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.

Example
<l>  <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example
<del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5"   unit="character"/> </del>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element del
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.74 <delSpan>

<delSpan> (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [12.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the deleted sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <delSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <delSpan> tag should not be used. Rather, the <gap> tag should be employed to signal that text cannot be transcribed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause for the omission from the transcription as deletion. If it is not fully legible, the <unclear> element should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence. See further sections 12.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and, for the close association of the <delSpan> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements, 12.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

The <delSpan> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> tag or the <gap> tag should be used.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially deleted. This is the undeleted portion <delSpan spanTo="#a23"/>and this the deleted portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph deleted together with adjacent material.</p> <p>Second fully deleted paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph partially deleted; in the middle of this paragraph the deletion ends and the anchor point marks the resumption <anchor xml:id="a23"/> of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:delSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:delSpan"> <sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element delSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.75 <derivation>

<derivation> (derivation) describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typecategorizes the derivation of the text.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
original
text is original
revision
text is a revision of some other text
translation
text is a translation of some other text
abridgment
text is an abridged version of some other text
plagiarism
text is plagiarized from some other text
traditional
text has no obvious source but is one of a number derived from some common ancestor
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

For derivative texts, details of the ancestor may be included in the source description.

Example
<derivation type="original"/>
Example
<derivation type="translation"  source="#rosette"/> <!-- ... --> <!-- in the sourceDesc: --> <bibl xml:id="rosette">  <author>de Béranger, Pierre-Jean</author>. <date>1839</date>. "<title level="a">Rosette</title>". In <editor>H. Fournier</editor>, ed. <title level="m">Œuvres complètes de Béranger</title>. <biblScope unit="volume">Vol 2</biblScope> (p. <biblScope unit="page">29-30</biblScope>). </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element derivation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.76 <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [23.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point"  validUntil="2050-02-25">  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   versionDate="2018-09-14"   xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,    strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number    with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>    or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Member of
model.descLike model.labelLike
Contained by
analysis: spanGrp
core: add corr del desc ellipsis emph gap graphic head hi item l lg list listBibl media meeting note noteGrp orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
gaiji: char charDecl glyph
header: application category change citeStructure licence listChange listPrefixDef rendition schemaRef tagUsage taxonomy unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab altGrp join joinGrp linkGrp listAnnotation seg
namesdates: climate event listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location occupation org place population relation state terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic transcriptionDesc u vocal writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage listTranspose metamark mod restore retrace secl space substJoin supplied surface surplus
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

ExampleExample of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>  <content>   <dataRef name="token"    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
ExampleExample of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
SchematronA <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.77 <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
timespecifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
spacespecifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
socialspecifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element distinct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute time { text }?,
   attribute space { text }?,
   attribute social { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.78 <distributor>

<distributor> (distributor) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element distributor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.79 <district>

<district> (district) contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <district type="ward">Jericho</district>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <district type="area">South Side</district>  <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element district
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.80 <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divLike
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen ellipsis gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1" type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1" type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2" type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:l//tei:div"> <sch:assert test="ancestor::tei:floatingText"> Abstract model violation: Metrical lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:div"> <sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            (
               (
                  (
                     ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                     tei_model.global*
                  )+
               )
             | (
                  ( ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+ ),
                  (
                     (
                        ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                        tei_model.global*
                     )*
                  )
               )
            ),
            ( ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* )
         )?
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.81 <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.9.2. Index Entries]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
index
an index is to be generated and inserted at this point.
toc
a table of contents
figlist
a list of figures
tablist
a list of tables
Note

Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.

Member of
model.divGenLike model.frontPart
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: head
Note

This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

ExampleOne use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on <index> elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS:
<back>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Bibliography</head> <!-- ... -->  </div1>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Indices</head>   <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/>   <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/>  </div1> </back>
ExampleAnother use for <divGen> is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents:
<front> <!--<titlePage>...</titlePage>-->  <divGen type="toc"/>  <div>   <head>Preface</head>   <p> ... </p>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.headLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element divGen
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_model.headLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.82 <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body byline div front group titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not. It should be used only for the author(s) of the entire document, not for author(s) of any subset or part of it. (Attributions of authorship of a subset or part of the document, for example of a chapter in a textbook or an article in a newspaper, may be encoded with <byline> without <docAuthor>.)

Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four      Parts.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon,    and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element docAuthor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.83 <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body dateline div docImprint front group titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element docDate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.calendarSystem.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.84 <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

Example
<docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element docEdition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

Appendix B.1.85 <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace>  <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="pubPlace"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
  <elementRef key="publisher"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element docImprint
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_pubPlace
    | tei_docDate
    | tei_publisher
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.86 <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb ellipsis gap index lb milestone note noteGrp pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: titlePart
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart>  <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="titlePart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element docTitle
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( ( tei_titlePart, tei_model.global* )+ ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.87 <domain>

<domain> (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typecategorizes the domain of use.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
art
art and entertainment
domestic
domestic and private
religious
religious and ceremonial
business
business and work place
education
(education)
govt
(government) government and law
public
other forms of public context
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose.

The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes.

Example
<domain type="domestic"/> <domain type="rel">religious broadcast</domain>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element domain
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.88 <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

Appendix B.1.89 <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting p respStmt
header: edition funder principal sponsor
linking: ab
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element editionStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_edition, tei_model.respLike* ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.90 <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element editor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.91 <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary   </p>  </normalization>  <quotation marks="all">   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.editorialDeclPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element editorialDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.editorialDeclPart )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.92 <education>

<education> (education) contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
undergraduate
graduate
residency
apprenticeship
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example
<education from="1986-01-01"  to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>
Example
<education notBefore="1685-07"  notAfter="1690-06">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element education
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.93 <ellipsis>

<ellipsis> (deliberately marked omission) indicates a purposeful marking in the source document signalling that content has been omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
transcr: metamark supplied
Note

Unlike <gap>, which indicates content that the encoder cannot or chooses not to represent, <ellipsis> indicates a passage explicitly signalled in the source document as absent. The <ellipsis> element is not appropriate for every use of ellipsis points, such as when they indicate that a speaker is pausing.

Example
<lg>  <l>What projects men make—what queer turns they take,</l>  <l>Since <emph>steam</emph> has improved our condition;</l>  <l>They never are still, but must cure or must kill</l>  <l>With steam physic or steam ammunition.</l>  <l>But a short time ago, to a quack you would go,</l>  <l>To steam a fat man to a thinner;</l>  <l>Now changed from all that, if you wish to get <emph>fat</emph>,</l>  <l>Come to Barton’s and eat a <emph>steam dinner!</emph>  </l>  <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l>  <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l> </lg> <lg>  <l>You may sleep, you may dream, you may travel by steam,</l>  <l>For the outcry is still to go faster;</l>  <l>And what does it reck, should you e’en break your neck,</l>  <l>If ’tis <emph>steam</emph> that brings on the disaster?</l>  <ellipsis resp="#ChambersEdnbrghJrnl1880">   <metamark function="multilineEllipsis"> * * * * </metamark>   <desc resp="#teiProjectEditor2021">The printer omits four lines here,      skipping the second half of the second octave, before the refrain.</desc>  </ellipsis>  <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l>  <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l> </lg>
Example
<lg>  <l>You think you’ve lost your love </l>  <l>Well, I saw her yesterday </l>  <l>It’s you she's thinking of </l>  <l>And she told me what to say</l> </lg> <lg xml:id="chorus">  <label>[Refrain]</label>  <l>She says she loves you </l>  <l>And you know that can’t be bad </l>  <l>Yes, she loves you </l>  <l>And you know you should be glad</l> </lg> <lg>  <l>She said you hurt her so </l>  <l>She almost lost her mind </l>  <l>But now she said she knows </l>  <l>You’re not the hurting kind</l> </lg> <ellipsis>  <metamark>******</metamark>  <supplied copyOf="#chorus"/> </ellipsis>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="metamark"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="supplied" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element ellipsis
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   ( tei_metamark, tei_model.descLike?, tei_supplied? )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.94 <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element email
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.95 <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element emph
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.96 <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
gaiji: charDecl
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl schemaRef styleDefDecl tagsDecl unitDecl
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab
spoken: transcriptionDesc
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.encodingDescPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.97 <equipment>

<equipment> (equipment) provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.recordingPart
Contained by
spoken: recording
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<equipment>  <p>"Hi-8" 8 mm NTSC camcorder with integral directional    microphone and windshield and stereo digital sound    recording channel.  </p> </equipment>
Example
<equipment>  <p>8-track analogue transfer mixed down to 19 cm/sec audio    tape for cassette mastering</p> </equipment>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element equipment
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.98 <event>

<event> (event) contains data relating to anything of significance that happens in time. [14.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.eventLike
Contained by
namesdates: event listEvent org person personGrp persona place
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p ptr
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: event eventName listEvent listObject listPerson listPlace listRelation object org person personGrp place relation
Example
<listEvent>  <event when="1618-05-23"   xml:id="SecondDefPrague" where="#Prague">   <eventName>1618 Defenestration of Prague</eventName>   <idno>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365740</idno>   <listPerson type="defenstrated">    <person>     <persName>Jaroslav Bořita z Martinic</persName>     <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/116810998</idno>    </person>    <person>     <persName>Vilém Slavata z Chlumu a Košumberka</persName>     <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018376615</idno>    </person>    <person>     <persName>Filip Fabricius</persName>     <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/133946118</idno>    </person>   </listPerson>   <place xml:id="Prague">    <placeName>Prague</placeName>   </place>  </event>  <event from="1618" to="1648"   xml:id="ThirtyYearsWar">   <eventName>Thirty Years’ War</eventName>   <idno>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487</idno>   <event when="1643-03-19"    xml:id="BattleofRocroi" where="#Rocroi">    <eventName>Battle of Rocroi</eventName>    <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728480</idno>    <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4202901-6</idno>    <place xml:id="Rocroi">     <placeName>Rocroi</placeName>     <location>      <geo decls="#WGS">49.926111 4.522222</geo>     </location>    </place>   </event>  </event> </listEvent>
Example
<person>  <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12">   <label>matriculation</label>  </event>  <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23">   <label>graduation</label>  </event> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="eventName"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.eventLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.objectLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element event
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.locatable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_idno*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ | tei_eventName+ ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | tei_linkGrp
       | tei_link
       | tei_idno
       | tei_ptr
      )*,
      tei_model.eventLike*,
      ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson )*,
      ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )*,
      tei_model.objectLike*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.99 <eventName>

<eventName> (name of an event) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an event. [14.2.4. Event Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<listEvent>  <event from="1939-09-01" to="1945-09-02">   <eventName xml:lang="de">Zweiter Weltkrieg</eventName>   <eventName xml:lang="en">World War II</eventName>   <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1</idno>   <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362</idno>   <event from="1939-09-01" to="1939-10-06"    xml:id="UeberfallAufPolen">    <eventName xml:lang="de">Überfall auf Polen</eventName>    <eventName xml:lang="en">Invasion of Poland</eventName>    <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175002-0</idno>    <idno type="LOC">https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148341</idno>    <listPlace type="affected">     <place>      <placeName xml:lang="pl">Gdańsk</placeName>      <location>       <geo>54.350556 18.652778</geo>      </location>     </place>    </listPlace>   </event>   <event from="1941-06-22" to="1945-05-09">    <eventName xml:lang="de">Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg</eventName>    <eventName xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война</eventName>    <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076906-9</idno>    <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189266</idno>   </event>  </event> </listEvent>
Example
<p>On <date when="1719-03-19">Monday</date>, <rs type="person">she</rs> was writing about the <eventName ref="#SecondDefPrague">1618 Defenestration of Prague</eventName> which initiated the <rs type="event" ref="#ThirtyYearsWar">long war</rs>.</p>
Example
<event from="2019-09-16" to="2019-09-20"  xml:id="tei2019graz">  <eventName type="full">TEI 2019: What is text, really? TEI and beyond</eventName>  <eventName type="short">TEI 2019</eventName>  <note> The abstract leading to the <gi>eventName</gi> element is available at <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141">https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141</ref>.    Other related documents are available through <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019">https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019</ref>, as well as in the  <ref target="https://zenodo.org/communities/tei2019">TEI 2019 Zenodo community</ref>.  </note>  <listPerson type="LocalOrganizers">   <person>    <persName>     <surname>Raunig</surname>     <forename>Elisabeth</forename>    </persName>   </person>   <person>    <persName>     <surname>Scholger</surname>     <forename>Martina</forename>    </persName>   </person>   <person>    <persName>     <surname>Scholger</surname>     <forename>Walter</forename>    </persName>   </person>   <person>    <persName>     <surname>Steiner</surname>     <forename>Elisabeth</forename>    </persName>   </person>   <person>    <persName>     <surname>Vogeler</surname>     <forename>Georg</forename>    </persName>   </person>  </listPerson>  <place xml:lang="de">   <placeName>Universität Graz</placeName>   <location>    <address>     <addrLine>ReSoWi Gebäude</addrLine>     <addrLine>Universitätsstraße 15</addrLine>     <postCode>8010</postCode>     <settlement>Graz</settlement>     <country>Österreich</country>    </address>    <geo>15.451651587656 47.078215112534</geo>   </location>  </place>  <listRelation>   <relation active="#tei2019graz"    passive="#AnnualTEIConference" type="CRM" name="P31_is_instance_of"    ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P31"/>  </listRelation> </event>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element eventName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.100 <ex>

<ex> (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [12.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>R<ex>oa</ex>d</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element ex
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}⚓

Appendix B.1.101 <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The content of this element should be the expanded abbreviation, usually (but not always) a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>Road</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice xml:lang="la">  <abbr>Imp</abbr>  <expan>Imp<ex>erator</ex>  </expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element expan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.102 <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 11.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalized or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element extent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

Appendix B.1.103 <f>

<f> (feature) represents a feature value specification, that is, the association of a name with a value of any of several different types. [19.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
namea single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), providing a name for the feature.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
fVal(feature value) references any element which can be used to represent the value of a feature.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If this attribute is supplied as well as content, the value referenced is to be unified with that contained.

Contained by
iso-fs: fLib fs
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel
character data
Note

The content of <f> may be textual, with the assumption that the data type of the feature value is determined by the schema—this is the approach used in many language-technology-oriented projects and recommendations.

Example
<f name="gender">  <symbol value="feminine"/> </f>
Example
<fs>  <f name="voice">active</f>  <f name="tense">SimPre</f> </fs>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.featureVal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element f
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   attribute fVal { text }?,
   ( text | tei_model.featureVal )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.104 <fDecl>

<fDecl> (feature declaration) declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value. [19.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
namea single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), indicating the name of the feature being declared; matches the name attribute of <f> elements in the text.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
optionalindicates whether or not the value of this feature may be present.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Note

If a feature is marked as optional, it is possible for it to be omitted from a feature structure. If an obligatory feature is omitted, then it is understood to have a default value, either explicitly declared, or, if no default is supplied, the special value any. If an optional feature is omitted, then it is understood to be missing and any possible value (including the default) is ignored.

Contained by
iso-fs: fsDecl
May contain
iso-fs: fDescr vDefault vRange
Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fDescr" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="vRange"/>
  <elementRef key="vDefault" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   attribute optional { text }?,
   ( tei_fDescr?, tei_vRange, tei_vDefault? )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.105 <fDescr>

<fDescr> (feature description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the feature being declared and its values. [19.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
iso-fs: fDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements.

Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fDescr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }⚓

Appendix B.1.106 <fLib>

<fLib> (feature library) assembles a library of <f> (feature) elements. [19.4. Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.fsdDeclPart model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Note

The global n attribute may be used to supply an informal name to categorize the library's contents.

Example
<fLib n="agreement features">  <f xml:id="pers1" name="person">   <symbol value="first"/>  </f>  <f xml:id="pers2" name="person">   <symbol value="second"/>  </f> <!-- ... -->  <f xml:id="nums" name="number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f>  <f xml:id="nump" name="number">   <symbol value="plural"/>  </f> <!-- ... --> </fLib>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="f" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fLib { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.cmc.attributes, tei_f+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.107 <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [12.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic media
figures: formula
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface surfaceGrp
Example
<facsimile>  <graphic url="page1.png"/>  <surface>   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic url="page3.png"/>  <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:facsimile//tei:line | tei:facsimile//tei:zone"> <sch:report test="child::text()[ normalize-space(.) ne '']"> A facsimile element represents a text with images, thus transcribed text should not be present within it. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
   <elementRef key="surface"/>
   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element facsimile
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_front?,
      ( tei_model.graphicLike | tei_surface | tei_surfaceGrp )+,
      tei_back?
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.108 <factuality>

<factuality> (factuality) describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typecategorizes the factuality of the text.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
fiction
the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative
fact
the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual
mixed
the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction
inapplicable
the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between ‘fiction’ and ‘fact’ is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterizing the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterized as ‘fact’ are in any sense ‘true’.

Example
<factuality type="fiction"/>
Example
<factuality type="mixed">contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events</factuality>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element factuality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "fiction" | "fact" | "mixed" | "inapplicable" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.109 <faith>

<faith> (faith) specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
practicing
clandestine
patrilineal
matrilineal
convert
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<faith>protestant</faith>
Example
<faith ref="http://dbpedia.org/page/Manichaeism">Manichaeism</faith>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element faith
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.110 <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [15.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>  <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>  <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a    flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element figDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }⚓

Appendix B.1.111 <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [15.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc ellipsis gap graphic head index l label lb lg list listBibl media meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figDesc figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <elementRef key="figDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike
    | tei_model.common
    | tei_figDesc
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.divBottom
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.112 <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: biblFull teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_titleStmt,
         tei_editionStmt?,
         tei_extent?,
         tei_publicationStmt,
         tei_seriesStmt*,
         tei_notesStmt?
      ),
      tei_sourceDesc+
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.113 <floruit>

<floruit> (floruit) contains information about a person's period of activity. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<floruit notBefore="1066" notAfter="1100"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element floruit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.114 <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element foreign
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.115 <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [14.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element forename
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.116 <formula>

<formula> (formula) contains a mathematical or other formula. [15.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell figure formula table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: graphic hi media q
figures: formula
character data
Example
<formula notation="tex">$E=mc^2$</formula>
Example
<formula notation="none">E=mc<hi rend="sup">2</hi> </formula>
Example
<formula notation="mathml">  <m:math>   <m:mi>E</m:mi>   <m:mo>=</m:mo>   <m:mi>m</m:mi>   <m:msup>    <m:mrow>     <m:mi>c</m:mi>    </m:mrow>    <m:mrow>     <m:mn>2</m:mn>    </m:mrow>   </m:msup>  </m:math> </formula>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element formula
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.graphicLike | tei_model.hiLike )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.117 <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb divGen ellipsis gap head index lb listBibl meeting milestone note noteGrp p pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle postscript salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla      pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί        θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="abstract">   <div>    <head> BACKGROUND:</head>    <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because        of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>    <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level        food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> DESIGN:</head>    <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition        Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.        Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of        Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight        child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with        five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical        measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than        or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers        for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic        regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and        survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity        and food insecurity.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> RESULTS:</head>    <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity        for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to        2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%        CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated        with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>    <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of        obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal        food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate        food-insecurity measures in children.</p>   </div>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            (
               (
                  tei_model.div1Like,
                  (
                     tei_model.div1Like
                   | tei_model.frontPart
                   | tei_model.global
                  )*
               )
             | (
                  tei_model.divLike,
                  (
                     tei_model.divLike
                   | tei_model.frontPart
                   | tei_model.global
                  )*
               )
            ),
            (
               (
                  tei_model.divBottom,
                  ( tei_model.divBottom | tei_model.global )*
               )?
            )
         )?
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.118 <fs>

<fs> (feature structure) represents a feature structure, that is, a collection of feature-value pairs organized as a structural unit. [19.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies the type of the feature structure.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
feats(features) references the feature-value specifications making up this feature structure.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

May be used either instead of having features as content, or in addition. In the latter case, the features referenced and contained are unified.

Member of
model.featureVal.complex model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vRange
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Example
<fs type="agreement_structure">  <f name="person">   <symbol value="third"/>  </f>  <f name="number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f> </fs>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="f" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fs
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute feats { list { + } }?,
   tei_f*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.119 <fsDecl>

<fsDecl> (feature structure declaration) declares one type of feature structure. [19.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
typegives a name for the type of feature structure being declared.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
baseTypesgives the name of one or more typed feature structures from which this type inherits feature specifications and constraints; if this type includes a feature specification with the same name as that of any of those specified by this attribute, or if more than one specification of the same name is inherited, then the set of possible values is defined by unification. Similarly, the set of constraints applicable is derived by combining those specified explicitly within this element with those implied by the baseTypes attribute. When no baseTypes attribute is specified, no feature specification or constraint is inherited.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.name separated by whitespace
Note

Inheritance is defined here as a monotonous relation.

The process of combining constraints may result in a contradiction, for example if two specifications for the same feature specify disjoint ranges of values, and at least one such specification is mandatory. In such a case, there is no valid representative for the type being defined.

Member of
model.fsdDeclPart
Contained by
iso-fs: fsdDecl
May contain
iso-fs: fDecl fsDescr
Example
<fsDecl type="SomeName">  <fsDescr>Describes what this type of fs represents</fsDescr>  <fDecl name="featureOne"> <!-- The declaration for featureOne -->   <vRange> <!-- the range of possible values for this feature -->   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fDecl name="featureTwo"> <!-- The declaration for featureTwo -->   <vRange> <!-- the range of possible values for this feature -->   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fsConstraints> <!-- Any additional constraints for the feature structure -->  </fsConstraints> </fsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fsDescr" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="fDecl" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fsConstraints"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute type { text },
   attribute baseTypes { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_fsDescr?, tei_fDecl+, fsConstraints? )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.120 <fsDescr>

<fsDescr> (feature system description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl. [19.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
iso-fs: fsDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements.

Example
<fsDecl type="Agreement">  <fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features    for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>  <fDecl name="PERS">   <fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>   <vRange>    <vAlt>     <symbol value="first"/>     <symbol value="second"/>     <symbol value="third"/>    </vAlt>   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fDecl name="NUM">   <fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>   <vRange>    <vAlt>     <symbol value="singular"/>     <symbol value="plural"/>    </vAlt>   </vRange>  </fDecl> </fsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fsDescr { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.limitedContent }⚓

Appendix B.1.121 <fsdDecl>

<fsdDecl> (feature system declaration) provides a feature system declaration comprising one or more feature structure declarations or feature structure declaration links. [19.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart model.resource
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
header: encodingDesc
textstructure: TEI
May contain
iso-fs: fLib fsDecl fvLib
Example
<fsdDecl>  <fsDecl type="GPSG">   <fDecl xml:id="GPSG-1" name="GPSG_feat1">    <vRange>     <vAlt>      <symbol value="red"/>      <symbol value="blue"/>      <symbol value="green"/>     </vAlt>    </vRange>   </fDecl> <!--other feature declarations for GPSG here ... -->  </fsDecl>  <fsdLink type="subentry"   target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"/> </fsdDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.fsdDeclPart"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fsdDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.fsdDeclPart+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.122 <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.123 <fvLib>

<fvLib> (feature-value library) assembles a library of reusable feature value elements (including complete feature structures). [19.4. Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.fsdDeclPart model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel
Note

A feature value library may include any number of values of any kind, including multiple occurrences of identical values such as <binary value="true"/> or default. The only thing guaranteed unique in a feature value library is the set of labels used to identify the values.

Example
<fvLib n="symbolic values">  <symbol xml:id="sfirst" value="first"/>  <symbol xml:id="ssecond" value="second"/> <!-- ... -->  <symbol xml:id="ssing" value="singular"/>  <symbol xml:id="splur" value="plural"/> <!-- ... --> </fvLib>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.featureVal"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fvLib
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_model.featureVal*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.124 <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [12.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
typeclassifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
header
a running title at the top of the page
footer
a running title at the bottom of the page
pageNum
(page number) a page number or foliation symbol
lineNum
(line number) a line number, either of prose or poetry
sig
(signature) a signature or gathering symbol
catch
(catchword) a catch-word
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

Example
<fw type="sig" place="bottom">C3</fw>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element fw
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.125 <g>

<g> (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
refpoints to a description of the character or glyph intended.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.gLike
Contained by
analysis: c cl m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
gaiji: mapping
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl idno licence
iso-fs: string
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage ex fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May containCharacter data only
Note

The name g is short for gaiji, which is the Japanese term for a non-standardized character or glyph.

Example
<g ref="#ctlig">ct</g>
This example points to a <glyph> element with the identifier ctlig like the following:
<glyph xml:id="ctlig"> <!-- here we describe the particular ct-ligature intended --> </glyph>
Example
<g ref="#per-glyph">per</g>
The medieval brevigraph per could similarly be considered as an individual glyph, defined in a <glyph> element with the identifier per-glyph as follows:
<glyph xml:id="per-glyph"> <!-- ... --> </glyph>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element g
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ref { text }?,
   text
}⚓

Appendix B.1.126 <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
reason(reason) gives the reason for omission.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
cancelled
(cancelled)
deleted
(deleted)
editorial
(editorial) for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy
illegible
(illegible)
inaudible
(inaudible)
irrelevant
(irrelevant)
sampling
(sampling)
agent(agent) in the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
(rubbing) damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
(mildew) damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
(smoke) damage results from smoke
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 12.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4" unit="chars"  reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1" unit="essay"  reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del>  <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" unit="chars"   reason="illegible"/> </del>
Example
<gap extent="several lines" reason="lost"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element gap
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "cancelled"
          | "deleted"
          | "editorial"
          | "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "irrelevant"
          | "sampling"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.127 <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [14.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Charles</forename>  <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example
<persName>  <surname>Pitt</surname>  <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element genName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.128 <gender>

<gender> (gender) specifies the gender identity of a person, persona, or character. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
valuesupplies a coded value for gender identity.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age and sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts varies. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety for purposes of interoperability or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail.

Example
<gender value="W">woman</gender>
Example
<gender value="NB">non-binary</gender>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element gender
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute value { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.129 <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [14.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May containCharacter data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGS" datum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OS" datum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element geo
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   text
}⚓

Appendix B.1.130 <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
datumsupplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
WGS84
(World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default]
MGRS
(Military Grid Reference System) values supplied follow the Military Grid Reference System, which designates grid zones in a string of letters and numbers that distinctly indicate each square meter on the planet.
OSGB36
(ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
(European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element geoDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.131 <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.offsetLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geogName>The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element geogFeat
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.132 <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geogName>  <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>  <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element geogName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.133 <gloss>

<gloss> (gloss) identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses 23.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab joinGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element gloss
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.134 <glyph>

<glyph> (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: desc graphic media note noteGrp
figures: figure formula
gaiji: localProp mapping unicodeProp unihanProp
Example
<glyph xml:id="rstroke">  <localProp name="Name"   value="LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH A FUNNY STROKE"/>  <localProp name="entity" value="rstroke"/>  <figure>   <graphic url="glyph-rstroke.png"/>  </figure> </glyph>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="unicodeProp"/>
  <elementRef key="unihanProp"/>
  <elementRef key="localProp"/>
  <elementRef key="mapping"/>
  <elementRef key="figure"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element glyph
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_unicodeProp
    | tei_unihanProp
    | tei_localProp
    | tei_mapping
    | tei_figure
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.noteLike
    | tei_model.descLike
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.135 <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 12.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1" xml:id="spi001">   <surface xml:id="spi001r">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal" subtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-res" url="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-res" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-res" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/>   </surface>   <surface xml:id="spi001v">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal" subtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-res" url="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-res" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-res" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01">     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="thumbnail" url="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.136 <group>

<group> (group) contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. Default Text Structure 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 16.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: group text
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb ellipsis gap head index lb meeting milestone note noteGrp pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate group opener postscript salute signed text trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<text> <!-- Section on Alexander Pope starts -->  <front> <!-- biographical notice by editor -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first poem -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second poem -->   </text>  </group> </text> <!-- end of Pope section-->
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="text"/>
    <elementRef key="group"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element group
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         ( tei_text | tei_group ),
         ( tei_text | tei_group | tei_model.global )*
      ),
      tei_model.divBottom*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.137 <handNotes>

<handNotes> contains one or more <handNote> elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [12.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May containEmpty element
Example
<handNotes>  <handNote xml:id="H1" script="copperplate"   medium="brown-ink">Carefully written with regular descenders</handNote>  <handNote xml:id="H2" script="print"   medium="pencil">Unschooled scrawl</handNote> </handNotes>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="handNote" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element handNotes { tei_att.global.attributes, handNote+ }⚓

Appendix B.1.138 <handShift>

<handShift> (handwriting shift) marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [12.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
newindicates a <handNote> element describing the hand concerned.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.

Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

The <handShift> element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

Example
<l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l> <handShift medium="greenish-ink"/> <l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element handShift
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.handFeatures.attributes,
   attribute new { text }?,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.139 <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: divGen lg list listBibl
figures: figure table
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: climate event listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation object org place population state terrain trait
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.lLike
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.140 <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element headItem { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

Appendix B.1.141 <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element headLabel { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓

Appendix B.1.142 <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc formula
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.143 <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> (hyphenation) summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
eol(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element hyphenation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.144 <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [14.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl idno language licence principal publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality nym objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
   }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_idno )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.145 <imprimatur>

<imprimatur> (imprimatur) contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<imprimatur>Licensed and entred acording to Order.</imprimatur>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element imprimatur { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }⚓

Appendix B.1.146 <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: biblScope cb date ellipsis gap index lb milestone note noteGrp pb pubPlace publisher respStmt time
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: catRef classCode distributor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element imprint
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef )*,
      (
         (
            ( tei_model.imprintPart | tei_model.dateLike ),
            tei_respStmt*,
            tei_model.global*
         )+
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.147 <incident>

<incident> (incident) marks any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
<incident>  <desc>ceiling collapses</desc> </incident>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element incident
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.148 <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.9.2. Index Entries]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
indexNamea single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
Note

This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.

Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint index item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: index term
Example
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES">  <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="term"/>
  <elementRef key="index" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element index
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   attribute indexName { text }?,
   ( ( tei_term, tei_index? )* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.149 <interaction>

<interaction> (interaction) describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue
partial
some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses
complete
complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation
inapplicable
this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case
activespecifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
singular
a single addressor
plural
many addressors
corporate
a corporate addressor
unknown
number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable
passivespecifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
self
text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary
single
text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter
many
text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified
group
text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture
world
text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<interaction type="complete"  active="plural" passive="many"/>
Example
<interaction type="none" active="singular"  passive="group"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element interaction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "none" | "partial" | "complete" | "inapplicable" }?,
   attribute active { "singular" | "plural" | "corporate" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute passive { "self" | "single" | "many" | "group" | "world" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.150 <interpretation>

<interpretation> (interpretation) describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<interpretation>  <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not    been checked</p> </interpretation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element interpretation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.151 <item>

<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element item
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.152 <join>

<join> (join) identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. [17.7. Aggregation]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
resultspecifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
scopeindicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree).
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
root
the rooted subtrees indicated by the target attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join[Default]
branches
the children of the subtrees indicated by the target attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab joinGrp seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
ExampleThe following example is discussed in section [[undefined SAAG]]:
<sp>  <speaker>Hughie</speaker>  <p>How does it go? <q>    <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l>    <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Louie</speaker>  <p>   <q>    <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Dewey</speaker>  <p>   <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l>   </q>  </p>  <join target="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3"   result="lg" scope="root"/> </sp>
The <join> element here identifies a linegroup (<lg>) comprising the three lines indicated by the target attribute. The value root for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three <l> elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.
ExampleIn this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of branches to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the target attribute of the <join> element, discarding the <list> tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list:
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">   <item>    <s>I done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I done went</s>   </item>  </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">   <item>    <s>I done go</s>   </item>  </list>.</p> <p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">   <item>    <s>I've done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I've done went</s>   </item>  </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p> <join result="list" xml:id="LST1"  target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3" scope="branches">  <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc> </join>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:join"> <sch:assert test="contains( normalize-space( @target ),' ')"> You must supply at least two values for @target on <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element join
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute result { text }?,
   attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.153 <joinGrp>

<joinGrp> (join group) groups a collection of <join> elements and possibly pointers. [17.7. Aggregation]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
resultsupplies the default value for the result on each <join> included within the group.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss ptr
linking: join
Note

Any number of <join> or <ptr> elements.

Example
<joinGrp domains="#zuitxt1 #zuitxt2 #zuitxt3"  result="q">  <join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq6"/>  <join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq4 #zuiq5"/> </joinGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="equiv"/>
   <elementRef key="gloss"/>
   <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="join"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element joinGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   attribute result { text }?,
   ( ( equiv | tei_gloss | tei_model.descLike )*, ( tei_join | tei_ptr )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.154 <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( tei_term+ | tei_list )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.155 <kinesic>

<kinesic> (kinesic) marks any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
iteratedindicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note

The value true indicates that the kinesic is repeated several times rather than occurring only once.

Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true"  type="reinforcing">  <desc>nodding head vigorously</desc> </kinesic>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element kinesic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute iterated { text }?,
   tei_model.descLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.156 <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.lLike
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:l"> <sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]">Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.157 <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
header: application change licence rendition tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab listAnnotation seg
namesdates: climate event location occupation org place population state terrain trait
spoken: transcriptionDesc u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surface surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.158 <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
tagssupplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnown
Example
<langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr">  <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example
<langKnowledge>  <langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown>  <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <elementRef key="langKnown"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element langKnowledge
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute tags { list { + } }?,
   ( precision*, ( tei_model.pLike | tei_langKnown+ ) )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.159 <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
tagsupplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Note

The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

levela code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
Contained by
namesdates: langKnowledge
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown>
Example
<person sex="m" role="speaker collaborator"> <!-- other details omitted -->  <langKnowledge>   <langKnown tag="mix">Mixtepec-Mixtec</langKnown>   <langKnown tag="en">English</langKnown>   <langKnown tag="es">Spanish</langKnown>  </langKnowledge> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element langKnown
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.160 <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
linking: ab
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_language+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.161 <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which may be referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage of the text which uses this language.
StatusOptional
DatatypenonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.scope.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.162 <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a topographic line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking the beginning of each new topographic line on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where it occurs; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line beginning in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the beginning of the new topographic line is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExampleThis example shows the encoding of the beginning of each new topographic line within a metrical line, indicating where it occurs in both the 1667 and 1674 editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
ExampleThis example shows the encoding of the beginning of a new topographical line as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the beginning of the new line does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.163 <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divPart model.paraPart
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figure
header: change licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: add cb corr del desc ellipsis gap head index l label lb lg meeting milestone note noteGrp orig pb reg sic stage unclear
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space substJoin supplied surplus undo
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:lg"> <sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:lg"> <sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]">Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pPart.transcriptional"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pPart.transcriptional"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         tei_model.lLike
       | tei_model.stageLike
       | tei_model.labelLike
       | tei_model.pPart.transcriptional
       | tei_lg
      ),
      (
         tei_model.lLike
       | tei_model.stageLike
       | tei_model.labelLike
       | tei_model.pPart.transcriptional
       | tei_model.global
       | tei_lg
      )*,
      ( ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.164 <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
linking: annotation
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.165 <line>

<line> contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document. [12.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May contain
analysis: c pc span spanGrp w
core: add cb choice del ellipsis gap hi index lb milestone note noteGrp pb q unclear
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift line listTranspose metamark mod path redo restore retrace space substJoin undo zone
character data
Note

This element should be used only to mark up writing which is topographically organized as a series of lines, horizontal or vertical. It should not be used to mark lines of verse (for which use <l>) nor to mark line beginnings within text which has been encoded using structural elements such as <p> (for which use <lb>).

ExampleThis example shows topographical lines as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a poem:
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Poem</line>   <line>As in Visions of — at</line>   <line>night —</line>   <line>All sorts of fancies running through</line>   <line>the head</line>  </zone> </surface>
Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Hope you enjoyed</line>   <line>Wales, as they      said</line>   <line>to Mrs FitzHerbert</line>   <line>Mama</line>  </zone>  <zone>   <line>Printed in England</line>  </zone> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element line
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.global | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.linePart )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.167 <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [17.1. Links]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality object objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc ptr
linking: link
Note

May contain one or more <link> or <ptr> elements.

A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

Example
<linkGrp type="translation">  <link target="#CCS1 #SW1"/>  <link target="#CCS2 #SW2"/>  <link target="#CCS #SW"/> </linkGrp> <div type="volume" xml:id="CCS"  xml:lang="fr">  <p>   <s xml:id="CCS1">Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.</s>   <s xml:id="CCS2">Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n'avais pas le temps de me dire : "Je m'endors."</s>  </p> <!-- ... --> </div> <div type="volume" xml:id="SW" xml:lang="en">  <p>   <s xml:id="SW1">For a long time I used to go to bed early.</s>   <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s>  </p> <!-- ... --> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element linkGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   ( tei_model.descLike*, ( tei_link | tei_ptr )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.168 <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
type(type) describes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
gloss
(gloss) each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item.
index
(index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
(instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
(litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
(syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note

Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change keywords licence rendition revisionDesc sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb desc ellipsis gap head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note noteGrp pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with  <list rend="bulleted">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example
<list type="syllogism" rend="bulleted">  <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>  <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>  <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example
<list type="litany" rend="simple">  <item>God save us from drought.</item>  <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>  <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>  <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list rend="numbered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
   }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global | tei_desc* )*,
      (
         ( ( tei_item, tei_model.global* )+ )
       | (
            tei_headLabel?,
            tei_headItem?,
            ( ( tei_label, tei_model.global*, tei_item, tei_model.global* )+ )
         )
      ),
      ( ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )* )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.169 <listAnnotation>

<listAnnotation> contains a list of annotations, typically encoded as <annotation>, <annotationBlock>, or <note>, possibly organized with nested <listAnnotation> elements. [17.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.standOffPart
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: desc head label note
linking: annotation listAnnotation
spoken: annotationBlock
Note

The enclosed annotations may use the general-purpose <note> element; or, for annotations pertaining to transcriptions of speech, the special-purpose <annotationBlock> element; or the <annotation> element, which is intended to map cleanly onto the Web Annotation Data Model.

Example
<standOff>  <listAnnotation>   <note target="#RotAM.4.15" place="margin"    resp="#STC" type="gloss"> The spell begins to      break </note>   <note target="#RotAM.4.15" place="bottom"    resp="#JLL"> The turning point of the poem...   </note>  </listAnnotation> </standOff> <!-- ... --> <lg xml:id="RotAM.4.15" rhyme="ABCB">  <l>The self-same moment I could pray;</l>  <l>And from my neck so free</l>  <l>The albatross fell off, and sank</l>  <l>Like lead into the sea.</l> </lg>
Example
<listAnnotation>  <annotationBlock corresp="#u1">   <spanGrp type="pos">    <span from="#e14.w1" to="#e14.w1">CONJ</span>    <span from="#e14.w2" to="#e14.w2">RELPRO</span>    <span from="#e14.w3" to="#e14.w3">V</span>   </spanGrp>   <spanGrp type="prosody">    <span from="#T0" to="#T1">faster</span>   </spanGrp>  </annotationBlock> <!-- ... annotationBlocks for #u2 through #u27 here --> </listAnnotation>
Example
<listAnnotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann1"   motivation="commenting"   target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*omnis')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>Francis Kelsey</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>‘Gaul as a whole,’ contrasted with Gaul in the narrower sense, or Celtic Gaul; Celtic Gaul also is often called Gallia.</note>  </annotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann2"   motivation="commenting"   target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*divisa')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>Rice Holmes</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>Gallia...divisa: Notice the order of the words. ‘Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided’.</note>  </annotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann3"   motivation="commenting" target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Belgae')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>Belgae -arum m., the Belgae or Belgians</note>  </annotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann4"   motivation="commenting" target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Aquitani')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>Aquitani, -orum m.: the Aquitani, inhabiting southwestern Gaul</note>  </annotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann5"   motivation="commenting" target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Celtae')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>Celtae, -arum m: the Celtae or Celts</note>  </annotation>  <annotation xml:id="bgann6"   motivation="commenting"   target="#match(bg-c1p1s2,'Gallos(.|\n)*dividit')">   <respStmt>    <resp>creator</resp>    <persName>William Francis Allen</persName>    <persName>Joseph Henry Allen</persName>    <persName>Harry Pratt Judson</persName>   </respStmt>   <note>the verb is singular, because the two rivers make one boundary; as we should say,      ‘is divided by the line of the Seine and Marne.’</note>  </annotation> </listAnnotation> <!-- Elsewhere in the document --> <text>  <body>   <div type="edition">    <div type="textpart" subtype="chapter"     n="1" xml:id="bg-c1">     <p n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1">      <seg n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1s1">Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam            Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.</seg>      <seg n="2" xml:id="bg-c1p1s2">Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis            Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.</seg> <!-- ... -->     </p>    </div>   </div>  </body> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.annotationLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listAnnotation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listAnnotation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_model.labelLike*,
      ( tei_model.annotationLike | tei_listAnnotation )+
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.170 <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike model.frontPart
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition front imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc head lb listBibl milestone pb
header: biblFull
linking: anchor
namesdates: listRelation relation
transcr: fw
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.milestoneLike | tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.biblLike+,
            ( tei_model.milestoneLike | tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
         )+
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.171 <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 12.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
orderedindicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Member of
model.standOffPart
Contained by
header: creation listChange revisionDesc
linking: standOff
May contain
core: desc
header: change listChange
Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="listChange"/>
   <elementRef key="change"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listChange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_listChange | tei_change )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.172 <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [14.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.eventLike model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: event listEvent occupation org person personGrp persona place
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: event listEvent listRelation relation
Example
<listEvent>  <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>  <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">   <label>Barbourville</label>   <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of      the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox      County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate      Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in      the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who      rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,      which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of        Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">   <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>   <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp      Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil      War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky      during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The      battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked      the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11"   to="1864-06-12">   <label>Cynthiana</label>   <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement      during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,      in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of      Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into      Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the      raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>  </event> </listEvent>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.eventLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listEvent
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( tei_model.eventLike+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+ )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.173 <listNym>

<listNym> (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. [14.3.7. Names and Nyms]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: listNym occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listNym listRelation nym relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of names of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listNym type="floral">  <nym xml:id="ROSE">   <form>Rose</form>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="DAISY">   <form>Daisy</form>   <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned>   </etym>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="HTHR">   <form>Heather</form>  </nym> </listNym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="nym" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listNym" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listNym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( ( tei_nym | tei_listNym )+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+ )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.174 <listObject>

<listObject> (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [14.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike model.objectLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: event listObject occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listObject listRelation object relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal        is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in        place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was        most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of        Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred        founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the        Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.objectLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listObject
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( tei_model.objectLike+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+ )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.175 <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [14.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
corpus: particDesc
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: listOrg occupation org
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listOrg listRelation org relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listOrg>  <head>Libyans</head>  <org>   <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>   <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but      use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of      bronze [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>   <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up      the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the      palms [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Garamantians</orgName>   <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no      weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... -->  </org> </listOrg>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="org" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listOrg" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listOrg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      ( ( ( tei_org | tei_listOrg )+, ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )* )+ )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.176 <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
corpus: particDesc
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: event listPerson occupation org
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPerson listRelation org person personGrp relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personal" name="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.personLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPerson"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         (
            ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson )+,
            ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
         )+
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.177 <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 14.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
corpus: settingDesc
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: event listPlace occupation org place
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPlace listRelation place relation
Example
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">  <place>   <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>  </place>  <place>   <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>  </place> </listPlace>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPlace"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*,
      (
         (
            ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )+,
            ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
         )+
      )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.178 <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [17.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain
core: desc
header: listPrefixDef prefixDef
ExampleIn this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code>      prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi>      elements in the personography.xml file.      For example, <code>psn:MDH</code>      dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>.   </p>  </prefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="bibl"   matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)"   replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be      expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="prefixDef"/>
   <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listPrefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_prefixDef | tei_listPrefixDef )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.179 <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [14.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart model.listLike
Contained by
core: add bibl corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage textLang title unclear
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: event listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docEdition imprimatur postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: desc head p
linking: ab
namesdates: listRelation relation
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="pp1"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="pp2"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person> <!-- more person (pp3, pp4) elements here -->  <listRelation type="personal">   <relation name="parent"    active="#pp1 #pp2" passive="#pp3 #pp4"/>   <relation name="spouse"    mutual="#pp1 #pp2"/>  </listRelation>  <listRelation type="social">   <relation name="employer" active="#pp1"    passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and pp2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="en_pp1"> <!-- data about person en_pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="en_pp2"> <!-- data about person en_pp2 -->  </person> <!-- more person (en_pp3, en_pp4) elements here --> </listPerson> <listPlace>  <place xml:id="en_pl1"> <!-- data about place en_pl1 -->  </place> <!-- more place (en_pl2, en_pl3) elements here --> </listPlace> <listRelation>  <relation name="residence"   active="#en_pp1 #en_pp2" passive="#en_pl1"/> </listRelation>
The persons with identifiers en_pp1 and en_pp2 live in en_pl1.
Example
<listRelation>  <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </listRelation>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listRelation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_desc*,
      ( tei_model.pLike | ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )+ )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.180 <listTranspose>

<listTranspose> supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks. [12.3.4.5. Transpositions]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.meta model.profileDescPart
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal profileDesc sponsor
linking: ab seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
transcr: transpose
Example
<listTranspose>  <transpose>   <ptr target="#ib02"/>   <ptr target="#ib01"/>  </transpose> </listTranspose>
This example might be used for a source document which indicates in some way that the elements identified by ib02 and code ib01 should be read in that order (ib02 followed by ib01), rather than in the reading order in which they are presented in the source.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="transpose" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element listTranspose
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, tei_transpose+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.181 <localProp>

<localProp> (locally defined property) provides a locally defined character (or glyph) property. [5.2.1. Character Properties]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May containEmpty element
Note

No definitive list of local names is proposed. However, the name entity is recommended as a means of naming the property identifying the recommended character entity name for this character or glyph.

Example
<char xml:id="daikanwaU4EBA">  <localProp name="name"   value="CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA"/>  <localProp name="entity" value="daikanwa"/>  <unicodeProp name="Decomposition_Mapping"   value="circle"/>  <mapping type="standard">人</mapping> </char>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element localProp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.gaijiProp.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.182 <locale>

<locale> contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. [16.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<locale>a fashionable restaurant</locale>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element locale { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }⚓

Appendix B.1.183 <location>

<location> (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [14.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct desc email label listBibl measure measureGrp note noteGrp num unit
header: biblFull
namesdates: affiliation bloc country district geo geogFeat geogName offset placeName region settlement
Example
<place>  <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>  <location>   <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>  </location> </place>
Example
<place xml:id="BGbuilding" type="building">  <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>  <location>   <country key="FR"/>   <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>   <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>   <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>   <placeName type="street">    <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>  </location> </place>
Example
<place type="imaginary">  <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>  <location>   <offset>beyond</offset>   <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>   </placeName>  </location> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="precision"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.addressLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element location
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      precision
    | tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.placeNamePart
    | tei_model.offsetLike
    | tei_model.measureLike
    | tei_model.addressLike
    | tei_model.noteLike
    | tei_model.biblLike
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.184 <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributes
baseFormsupplies the morpheme's base form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c m span spanGrp
core: cb ellipsis gap hi index lb milestone note noteGrp pb q
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<w type="adjective">  <w type="noun">   <m type="prefix" baseForm="con">com</m>   <m type="root">fort</m>  </w>  <m type="suffix">able</m> </w>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element m
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute baseForm { text }?,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.hiLike
    | tei_seg
    | tei_m
    | tei_c
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.185 <mapping>

<mapping> (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Note

Suggested values for the type attribute include exact for exact equivalences, uppercase for uppercase equivalences, lowercase for lowercase equivalences, and simplified for simplified characters. The <g> elements contained by this element can point to either another <char> or <glyph> element or contain a character that is intended to be the target of this mapping.

Example
<mapping type="modern">r</mapping> <mapping type="standard">人</mapping>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element mapping
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}⚓

Appendix B.1.186 <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleThis example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area" unitRef="#merk">2 <unit>merks</unit> of old extent</measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="merk" type="area">    <label>merk</label>    <placeName ref="#Scotland"/>    <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural        productivity.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12" unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1" unit="count"  commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Example
<head>Long papers.</head> <p>Speakers will be given 30 minutes each: 20 minutes for presentation, 10 minutes for discussion. Proposals should not exceed <measure max="500" unit="count"   commodity="words">500    words</measure>. This presentation type is suitable for substantial research, theoretical or critical discussions.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element measure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_att.ranging.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.187 <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [11.3.4. Dimensions]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: measure measureGrp num unit
gaiji: g
namesdates: geo
character data
Example
<measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm">  <height scope="range">157-160</height>  <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm">  <height scope="most" quantity="90"/>  <width scope="most" quantity="48"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in">  <height quantity="12"/>  <width quantity="10"/>  <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element measureGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.measureLike )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.188 <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type.
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.graphicLike model.recordingPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell figure formula table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: recording u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> </media>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element media
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attribute.width,
   tei_att.media.attribute.height,
   tei_att.media.attribute.scale,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   tei_model.descLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.189 <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl lg list monogr
figures: figure table
header: editionStmt titleStmt
textstructure: body div front group
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<div>  <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,    June 1998.</meeting>  <list type="attendance">   <head>List of Participants</head>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item> <!--...-->  </list>  <p>...</p> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element meeting
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.190 <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element mentioned
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.191 <metamark>

<metamark> contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document. [12.3.4.2. Metamarks]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
functiondescribes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the metamark.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
targetidentifies one or more elements to which the metamark applies.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor ellipsis email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<surface>  <metamark function="used" rend="line"   target="#X2"/>  <zone xml:id="zone-X2">   <line>I am that halfgrown <add>angry</add> boy, fallen asleep</line>   <line>The tears of foolish passion yet undried</line>   <line>upon my cheeks.</line> <!-- ... -->   <line>I pass through <add>the</add> travels and <del>fortunes</del> of   <retrace>thirty</retrace>   </line>   <line>years and become old,</line>   <line>Each in its due order comes and goes,</line>   <line>And thus a message for me comes.</line>   <line>The</line>  </zone>  <metamark function="used"   target="#zone-X2">Entered - Yes</metamark> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element metamark
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   attribute function { text }?,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.192 <milestone>

<milestone> (milestone) marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc.

The order in which <milestone> elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

Example
<milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ...
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element milestone
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.193 <mod>

<mod> represents any kind of modification identified within a single document. [12.3.4.1. Generic Modification]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<mod type="subst">  <add>pleasing</add>  <del>agreable</del> </mod>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element mod
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.194 <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note noteGrp ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: authority availability edition extent funder idno sponsor
Note

May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.

The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope unit="page" from="377" to="380">377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">  <monogr>   <author>    <persName>     <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>     <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>    </persName>   </author>   <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>    <date>1914</date>   </imprint>  </monogr>  <series>   <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to      Anthropology</title>   <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>  </series> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <alternate>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="title"/>
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="authority"/>
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="availability"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="sponsor"/>
    <elementRef key="funder"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="imprint"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="imprint"/>
   <elementRef key="extent"/>
   <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element monogr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            ( tei_author | tei_editor | tei_meeting | tei_respStmt ),
            ( tei_author | tei_editor | tei_meeting | tei_respStmt )*,
            tei_title+,
            (
               tei_model.ptrLike
             | tei_idno
             | tei_textLang
             | tei_editor
             | tei_respStmt
            )*
         )
       | (
            ( tei_title | tei_model.ptrLike | tei_idno )+,
            (
               tei_textLang
             | tei_author
             | tei_editor
             | tei_meeting
             | tei_respStmt
            )*
         )
       | ( tei_authority, tei_idno )
      )?,
      tei_availability*,
      tei_model.noteLike*,
      (
         (
            tei_edition,
            (
               tei_idno
             | tei_model.ptrLike
             | tei_editor
             | tei_sponsor
             | tei_funder
             | tei_respStmt
            )*
         )*
      ),
      tei_imprint,
      ( tei_imprint | tei_extent | tei_biblScope )*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.195 <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.197 <namespace>

<namespace> (namespace) supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
namespecifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatype0–1 occurrences of teidata.namespace separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element namespace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { ? },
   tei_tagUsage+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.198 <nationality>

<nationality> (nationality) contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
birth
naturalised
self-assigned
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<nationality key="US" notBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element nationality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.199 <normalization>

<normalization> (normalization) indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently[Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element normalization
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.200 <notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic> encodes the presence of music notation in a text. [15.3. Notated Music in Written Text]
Modulefigures — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc graphic label ptr ref
linking: seg
Note

It is possible to describe the content of the notation using elements from the model.labelLike class and it is possible to point to an external representation using elements from model.ptrLike. It is possible to specify the location of digital objects representing the notated music in other media such as images or audio-visual files. The encoder's interpretation of the correspondence between the notated music and these digital objects is not encoded explicitly. We recommend the use of graphic and binaryObject mainly as a fallback mechanism when the notated music format is not displayable by the application using the encoding. The alignment of encoded notated music, images carrying the notation, and audio files is a complex matter for which we refer the encoder to other formats and specifications such as MPEG-SMR.

It is also recommended, when useful, to embed XML-based music notation formats, such as the Music Encoding Initiative format as content of <notatedMusic>. This must be done by means of customization.

Example
<notatedMusic>  <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>  <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>  <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc> </notatedMusic>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="graphic"/>
  <elementRef key="binaryObject"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element notatedMusic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_graphic
    | binaryObject
    | tei_seg
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.201 <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 10.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationLike model.annotationPart.body model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note noteGrp num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor
linking: ab annotation listAnnotation seg standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality object objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname terrain trait
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.202 <noteGrp>

<noteGrp> (note group) contains a group of notes. [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note noteGrp num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality object objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname terrain trait
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc note noteGrp
ExampleIn the following example, there are two notes in different languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating to the same fragment of text:
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus <noteGrp>   <note xml:lang="en">Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday)      falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum      (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis      (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae      in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th).   </note>   <note xml:lang="pl">Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota)      przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum      (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis      (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae      (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia).   </note>  </noteGrp> totaliter expediui. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="note"/>
   <elementRef key="noteGrp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element noteGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   ( tei_desc*, ( tei_note | tei_noteGrp )+ )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.203 <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp relatedItem
Note

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element notesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_relatedItem )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.204 <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

valuesupplies the value of the number in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
Valuesa numeric value.
Note

The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype teidata.numeric.

Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 19. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi>  </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element num
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.ranging.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.205 <numeric>

<numeric> (numeric value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a numeric value or range. [19.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduleiso-fs — Formal specification
Attributes
valuesupplies a lower bound for the numeric value represented, and also (if max is not supplied) its upper bound.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxsupplies an upper bound for the numeric value represented.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
truncspecifies whether the value represented should be truncated to give an integer value.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vRange
May containEmpty element
Note

It is an error to supply the max attribute in the absence of a value for the value attribute.

Example
<numeric value="42"/>
This represents the numeric value 42.
Example
<numeric value="42.45" max="50" trunc="true"/>
This represents any of the nine possible integer values between 42 and 50 inclusive. If the trunc attribute had the value FALSE, this example would represent any of the infinite number of numeric values between 42.45 and 50.0
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element numeric
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute value { text },
   attribute max { text }?,
   attribute trunc { text }?,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.206 <nym>

<nym> (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or name component of any kind. [14.3.7. Names and Nyms]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
partspoints to constituent nyms.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
namesdates: listNym nym
May contain
core: p
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: nym
Example
<nym xml:id="J452">  <form>   <orth xml:lang="en-US">Ian</orth>   <orth xml:lang="en-x-Scots">Iain</orth>  </form> </nym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="nym" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element nym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute parts { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_idno*, tei_model.entryPart*, tei_model.pLike*, tei_nym* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.207 <object>

<object> contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [14.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.objectLike
Contained by
namesdates: event listObject object
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct head listBibl note noteGrp p
header: biblFull
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: object objectIdentifier
Note

The <object> element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its contents have been borrowed from <msDesc> and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions.

The <object> element may be used for describing any object, text-bearing or not, though where the textuality of the object is the primary concern or a collection is mostly composed of manuscripts, encoders may prefer the <msDesc> element (a more specific form of <object>) which may be used not only to describe manuscripts but any form of text-bearing objects such as early printed books.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock        crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the        crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered        me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and        was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English        county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,        where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in        the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject> <!-- Elsewhere in document --> <p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">   <objectIdentifier>    <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>    <idno type="carter">256a</idno>    <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>    <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>    <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>    <address>     <street>15 Meret Basha</street>     <district>Ismailia</district>     <settlement>Cairo</settlement>     <country>Egypt</country>     <location>      <geo>30.047778 31.233333</geo>     </location>    </address>   </objectIdentifier>   <msContents>    <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten        vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years        before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>   </msContents>   <physDesc>    <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that        varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is        composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier        22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>    <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture        (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper        Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including        lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is        made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun          who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>    </origin>    <provenance>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in          1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy          sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.          Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –            a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing            Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and            beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly            back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>     </p>    </provenance>    <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635        kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>   </history>   <additional>    <adminInfo>     <custodialHist>      <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to            the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>      <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the            beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix            it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>      <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who            used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>     </custodialHist>    </adminInfo>   </additional>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="objectIdentifier"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="msContents"/>
    <elementRef key="physDesc"/>
    <elementRef key="history"/>
    <elementRef key="additional"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="object" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element object
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_objectIdentifier+,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( msContents | physDesc | history | additional )* ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | tei_linkGrp | tei_link )*,
      tei_object*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.208 <objectIdentifier>

<objectIdentifier> (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [14.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl
namesdates: object
May contain
core: address
header: idno
namesdates: bloc country district geogName objectName placeName region settlement
Example
<objectIdentifier>  <country>United Kingdom</country>  <region>Oxfordshire</region>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement>  <institution>University of Oxford</institution>  <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>  <collection>English Treasures</collection>  <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>  <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>  <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName> </objectIdentifier>
Example
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">  <objectIdentifier>   <objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>   <objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>   <country>Wales</country>  </objectIdentifier>  <p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,    in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.    In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:    "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p> </object>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <elementRef key="institution"/>
  <elementRef key="repository"/>
  <elementRef key="collection"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="msName"/>
  <elementRef key="objectName"/>
  <elementRef key="altIdentifier"/>
  <elementRef key="address"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element objectIdentifier
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.placeNamePart
    | institution
    | repository
    | collection
    | tei_idno
    | msName
    | tei_objectName
    | altIdentifier
    | tei_address
   )+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.209 <objectName>

<objectName> (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [14.2.5. Object Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#AlfredJewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element objectName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.210 <occupation>

<occupation> (occupation) contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
other
paid
unpaid
schemeindicates the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by supplying the identifier of a <taxonomy> element, or pointing to some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
codeidentifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example
<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy"  code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element occupation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.211 <offset>

<offset> (offset) marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.offsetLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName key="NRPA1">  <offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset>  <geogName>   <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>   <name>Sinai</name>  </geogName> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element offset
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.212 <opener>

<opener> (opener) groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divTopPart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: body div group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q ref reg rs ruby sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: byline dateline salute signed
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<opener>  <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example
<opener>  <dateline>   <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name>   <date>November 11, 1848</date>  </dateline>  <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="argument"/>
  <elementRef key="byline"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline"/>
  <elementRef key="epigraph"/>
  <elementRef key="salute"/>
  <elementRef key="signed"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element opener
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | argument
    | tei_byline
    | tei_dateline
    | epigraph
    | tei_salute
    | tei_signed
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.213 <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [14.3.3. Organizational Data]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, familyGroup, or politicalParty, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <desc> for each <valItem> element in the schema specification of the project's customization.

Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: event listOrg listPerson org
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc head label lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb ptr rs
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab anchor link linkGrp
namesdates: addName bloc climate country district event eventName forename genName geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink objectName offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp place placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: fw
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">  <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>  <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by  <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati    from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name>  </desc>  <bibl>   <author>Robert Shea</author>   <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>   <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>  </bibl> </org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.personLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element org
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.nameLike
          | tei_model.placeLike
          | tei_model.orgPart
          | tei_model.milestoneLike
         )*
      ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | tei_linkGrp
       | tei_link
       | tei_ptr
      )*,
      tei_model.personLike*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.214 <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [14.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element orgName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.215 <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization 13. Critical Apparatus]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label lg measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, <orig> may be used alone:
<l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
ExampleMore usually, an <orig> will be combined with a regularized form within a <choice> element:
<l>But this will be a <choice>   <orig>meere</orig>   <reg>mere</reg>  </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice>   <orig>vnderstoode</orig>   <reg>understood</reg>  </choice> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element orig
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.216 <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage textLang
corpus: particDesc setting settingDesc
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: broadcast equipment recording recordingStmt scriptStmt transcriptionDesc
textstructure: back body div front postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:p"> <sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText | parent::tei:exemplum | parent::tei:item | parent::tei:note | parent::tei:q | parent::tei:quote | parent::tei:remarks | parent::tei:said | parent::tei:sp | parent::tei:stage | parent::tei:cell | parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:l//tei:p"> <sch:assert test="ancestor::tei:floatingText | parent::tei:figure | parent::tei:note"> Abstract model violation: Metrical lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}⚓

Appendix B.1.217 <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [16.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: listOrg listPerson org person personGrp
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in        Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.        Socio-Economic status B2.</p>   </person>   <person xml:id="P-4332" sex="1">    <persName>     <surname>Hancock</surname>     <forename>Antony</forename>     <forename>Aloysius</forename>     <forename>St John</forename>    </persName>    <residence notAfter="1959">     <address>      <street>Railway Cuttings</street>      <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>     </address>    </residence>    <occupation>comedian</occupation>   </person>   <listRelation>    <relation type="personal" name="spouse"     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> </particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element particDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson | tei_listOrg )+
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.218 <path>

<path> (path) defines any line passing through two or more points within a <surface> element. [12.1. Digital Facsimiles 12.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr — Formal specification
Attributes
pointsidentifies a line within the container or bounding box specified by the parent element by means of a series of two or more pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on the line.
Derived fromatt.coordinated
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Although the simplest form of a path is a straight line between two points, a line with more than two points may bend at any point. The order of coordinates in points is significant, because the line follows the coordinate sequence.

To specify a closed polygon, use the <zone> element rather than the <path> element.

Example
<surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="443" lry="272">  <graphic url="facs-fig3.jpg"/>  <path points="74,73 171,244"/>  <path points="71,203 173,116"/> </surface>
SchematronSince a <path> represents a line with distinct start and end points, the last coordinate should not be the same as the first coordinate.
<sch:rule context="tei:path[@points]"> <sch:let name="firstPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[1]"/> <sch:let name="lastPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[last()]"/> <sch:let name="firstX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="firstY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:report test="$firstX eq $lastX and $firstY eq $lastY">The first and last elements of this path are the same. To specify a closed polygon, use the zone element rather than the path element. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element path
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.start,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.ulx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.uly,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lrx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lry,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute points { list { * } }?,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.219 <pause>

<pause> (pause) marks a pause either between or within utterances. [8.3.2. Pausing]
Modulespoken — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<pause dur="PT42S" type="pregnant"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element pause
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.220 <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page beginning in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page beginning is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page beginning may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.221 <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [18.1.2. Below the Word Level 18.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributes
forceindicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
strong
the punctuation mark is a word separator
weak
the punctuation mark is not a word separator
inter
the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator
unitprovides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
preindicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Member of
model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c
core: abbr add choice corr del expan orig reg sic unclear
gaiji: g
transcr: damage ex handShift mod redo restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPER" msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN" msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR" msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART" msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NN" msd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$." msd="--" join="left">.</pc> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element pc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?,
   attribute unit { text }?,
   attribute pre { text }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_c | tei_model.pPart.edit )*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.222 <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [14.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp respStmt rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.223 <persPronouns>

<persPronouns> (personal pronouns) indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. [14.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
evidence(evidence) indicates support for the listed personal pronouns.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
conjecture
(conjecture) The given value was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value may be erroneous.
selfIdentification
(self identification) The given value has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to whom this pronoun applies.
trustedThirdParty
(trusted third party) The given value has been supplied by another individual trusted by the encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this pronoun applies.
value(value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Sample values include:
e
(e) e/eirs
he
(he) he/him/his
she
(she) she/her/hers
they
(they) they/them/theirs
Note

The sample values list shown here is intended to be reflective of English usage. There is nothing restricting users from defining lists reflective of other languages, e.g. elle, il, and ils.

Member of
model.persNamePart model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<person>  <persName>   <forename>SUE</forename>   <addName>the T. rex</addName>  </persName>  <residence>The Field Museum. Chicago, Illinois, United States.</residence>  <sex value="0"/>  <persPronouns value="they">they/them</persPronouns>  <note>   <cit>    <quote>Specimen FMNH PR 2081. Legendary Fossil. Apex        Predator. National Treasure. <emph style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.25rem;">Murderbird.</emph>    </quote>    <bibl>SUEtheTrex, Twitter biography.    <ptr target="https://twitter.com/SUEtheTrex"/>.        Accessed <date when="2020-03-25">March 25th, 2020</date>.</bibl>   </cit>  </note> </person>
Example
<docAuthor>  <persName>Lal Zimman</persName>  <persPronouns value="he">(he/him/his)</persPronouns>  <ref target="#Name">(FAQ)</ref>  <persName type="IPA">[lɑɫ ˈzimn̩]</persName>  <email>zimman at ucsb dot edu</email>  <roleName>Assistant Professor of Linguistics</roleName>  <roleName>Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies</roleName>  <address>   <addrLine>South Hall 3518</addrLine>   <addrLine>University of California, Santa Barbara</addrLine>  </address> </docAuthor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element persPronouns
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute evidence
   {
      "conjecture" | "selfIdentification" | "trustedThirdParty"
   }?,
   attribute value { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.224 <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [14.3.2. The Person Element 16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

genderspecifies the gender of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

agespecifies an age group for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: event listPerson org
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb ellipsis gap index lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb ptr
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit gender langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persPronouns persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="F" age="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersex" role="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="M" role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
ExampleThe following exemplifies an adaptation of the vCard standard to indicate an unknown gender for a fictional character.
<person xml:id="ariel" gender="U">  <persName>Ariel</persName>  <note>Character in <title level="m">The Tempest</title>.</note> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute gender { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global | tei_ptr )*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.225 <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [16.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
rolespecifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as movement, employers, relatives, or servants, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the participant group.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

genderspecifies the gender of the participant group.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

agespecifies the age group of the participants.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sizedescribes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: event listPerson org
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb ellipsis gap index lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit gender langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persPronouns persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination.

The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

Example
<personGrp xml:id="pg1" role="audience"  sex="mixed" size="approx 50"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element personGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { text }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute gender { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   attribute size { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.226 <persona>

<persona> provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [14.3.2. The Person Element]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard.

genderspecifies the gender of the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

agespecifies an age group for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb ellipsis gap index lb listBibl milestone name note noteGrp p pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit gender langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persPronouns persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not thereby acquire a new persona.

Example
<person sex="M" age="adult">  <persona sex="M">   <persName>Dr Henry Jekyll</persName>  </persona>  <persona sex="M" age="youth">   <persName>Edward Hyde</persName>  </persona> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element persona
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute gender { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.227 <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [18.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<phr type="verb"  function="extraposted_modifier">To talk <phr type="preposition"   function="complement">of  <phr type="noun" function="object">many things</phr>  </phr> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element phr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.228 <place>

<place> (place) contains data about a geographic location. [14.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeLike
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
namesdates: event listPlace org place
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: bloc climate country district event geogName listEvent listPlace location place placeName population region settlement state terrain trait
Example
<place>  <country>Lithuania</country>  <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>  <place>   <settlement>Vilnius</settlement>  </place>  <place>   <settlement>Kaunas</settlement>  </place> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeStateLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.eventLike"/>
    <elementRef key="name"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element place
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.placeStateLike
          | tei_model.eventLike
          | tei_name
         )*
      ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | tei_idno
       | tei_ptr
       | tei_linkGrp
       | tei_link
      )*,
      ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.229 <placeName>

<placeName> (place name) contains an absolute or relative place name. [14.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeNamePart model.settingPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage unitDef
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.230 <population>

<population> (population) contains information about the population of a place. [14.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Modulenamesdates — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: population
Example
<population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus">  <population type="white">   <desc>54153898</desc>  </population>  <population type="asian">   <desc>11811423</desc>  </population>  <population type="black">   <desc>1148738</desc>  </population>  <population type="mixed">   <desc>677117</desc>  </population>  <population type="chinese">   <desc>247403</desc>  </population>  <population type="other">   <desc>230615</desc>  </population> </population>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="population"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element population
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         (
            ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
            ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
         )?
      ),
      tei_population*
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.231 <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓

Appendix B.1.232 <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓

Appendix B.1.233 <postscript>

<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletextstructure — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure table
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc ellipsis gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note noteGrp p pb q quote said sp stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: closer opener postscript signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<div type="letter">  <opener>   <dateline>    <placeName>Rimaone</placeName>    <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>   </dateline>   <salute>Dear Susan,</salute>  </opener>  <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those    logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of    the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the    axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>  <closer>   <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>   <signed>Seymour</signed>  </closer>  <postscript>   <label>P.S.</label>   <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>  </postscript> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.divTopPart"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.common"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element postscript
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTopPart )*,
      tei_model.common,
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.common )*,
      ( ( tei_model.divBottomPart, tei_model.global* )* )
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.234 <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in teidata.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [17.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
identsupplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> </prefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element prefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.235 <preparedness>

<preparedness> (preparedness) describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typea keyword characterizing the type of preparedness.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
none
spontaneous or unprepared
scripted
follows a script
formulaic
follows a predefined set of conventions
revised
polished or revised before presentation
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<preparedness type="none"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element preparedness
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.236 <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.237 <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: biblFull teiHeader
May contain
corpus: particDesc settingDesc textDesc
header: abstract calendarDesc correspDesc creation langUsage textClass
transcr: handNotes listTranspose
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }⚓

Appendix B.1.238 <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}⚓

Appendix B.1.239 <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 17.1. Links]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationPart.body model.ptrLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg relatedItem resp rs rt said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc notatedMusic
header: application authority catDesc change classCode correspContext creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab altGrp annotation joinGrp linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName persPronouns person place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: transcriptionDesc u writing
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus transpose
May containEmpty element
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:ptr"> <sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <sch:name/>.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}⚓

Appendix B.1.240 <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.241 <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref
header: authority availability distributor idno
linking: ab
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            tei_model.publicationStmtPart.agency,
            tei_model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
         )+
      )
    | tei_model.pLike+
   )
}⚓

Appendix B.1.242 <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}⚓

Appendix B.1.243 <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
marksindicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no punctuation marks have been retained
some
some punctuation marks have been retained
all
all punctuation marks have been retained
placementindicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
internal
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element;
external
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<punctuation marks="all"  placement="internal">  <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the    appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey    the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged    as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>
ExampleExternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>
ExampleInternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element punctuation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}⚓

Appendix B.1.244 <purpose>

<purpose> characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. [16.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus — Formal specification
Attributes
typespecifies a particular kind of purpose.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
persuade
didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc.
express
self expression, confessional, etc.
inform
convey information, educate, etc.
entertain
amuse, entertain, etc.
degreespecifies the extent to which this purpose predominates.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
Note

Values should be interpreted as follows.

high
this purpose is predominant
medium
this purpose is intermediate
low
this purpose is weak
unknown
extent unknown
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num pb ptr q ref rs soCalled term time title unit
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

Example
<purpose type="persuade" degree="high"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="low"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element purpose
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "persuade" | "express" | "inform" | "entertain" }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}⚓

Appendix B.1.245 <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore — Formal specification
Attributes
type(type) may be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
spoken
(spoken) representation of speech
thought
(thought) representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
(written) quotation from a written source
soCalled
(so called) authorial distance
foreign
(foreign) foreign words
distinct
(distinct) linguistically distinct
term
technical term
emph
(emph) rhetorically emphasized
mentioned
(mentioned) refering to itself, not its normal referent
Member of
model.common model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote rb ref reg resp rs rt said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
figures: cell figDesc figure formula
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education eventName faith floruit forename genName gender geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener postscript salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct ellipsis email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note noteGrp num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs ruby said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district eventName forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName persPronouns placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    ⚓
Schema Declaration
element q
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.cmc.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}⚓

Appendix B.1.246 <quotation>

<quotation> (quotation) specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 16.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader — Formal specification
Attributes
marks(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">