clarinsi4ai

Post-training data

← Overview · Part of CLARIN.SI resources for AI development · Data as of 22 October 2026

All instruction data in the repository is Slovenian: the GaMS-Instruct family and SloLexQA hold about 2.2M prompt–response pairs, 2.17M of them from three 2026 medical and pharmaceutical sets built from databases with LLM enrichment. Fully human-written data is limited to GaMS-Instruct-DH (10k pairs, digital humanities); the general-domain GaMS-Instruct-GEN has 6.8k GPT-4-generated pairs, manually validated. The only conversational data is the machine-generated vision-language set SLO-VLM-IT, and there is no preference data. The 68 task-specific supervised sets cover more languages and can be converted into instruction format.

Slovenian has 60 post-training datasets; Croatian 14 and Serbian 11

Datasets with files; a multilingual dataset counts once for each of its languages.

Sections: Instruction, QA and alignment data · Text-to-text: correction, normalisation, simplification, summarisation · Linguistic annotation: tagging, parsing, NER, coreference, multiword units · Semantics, knowledge and information extraction · Text classification: sentiment, hate speech, genre, topic, stance, language ID

Instruction, QA and alignment data

Three expert Q&A archives (ŠUSS, TermSvet, Terminologišče) contain real questions answered by linguists and terminologists. They are not yet in instruction format but are natural candidates for supervised fine-tuning.

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
Slovenian Dataset for Vision-Language Model Instruction-Tuning SLO-VLM-IT-Dataset 1.0 sl 1.1M texts CC BY-NC 2025
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-MED-Termset 1.0 sl 975.1k units CC BY 2026
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-MED-Anatomy 1.0 sl 711.8k units CC BY 2026
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-PHARMA 1.0 sl 482.3k units CC BY 2026
ŠUSS archive of questions and answers about the Slovenian language (1998-2010) sl 365.4k words CC BY 2019
Corpus of the ZRC SAZU Terminology Consulting Service TermSvet 1.0 sl 282.2k words CC BY 2026
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-MED 2.0 sl 25k units CC BY 2025
Slovene Lexicographic QA Fine-Tuning Corpus SloLexQA 1.0 sl 16.5k items CC BY 2026
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-DH 1.0 sl 10.2k units CC BY-SA 2024
Slovene instruction-following dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-GEN 1.0 sl 6.8k units CC BY 2024
Corpus of questions and answers of the Terminologišče terminological counselling service sl 509 texts CC BY 2022
Slovene instruction-following safety dataset for large language models GaMS-Instruct-SAFE 0.5 sl 501 units CC BY-SA 2026

Text-to-text: correction, normalisation, simplification, summarisation

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
Summarization datasets from the KAS corpus KAS-Sum 1.0 sl, en 1.1B words ACA (BY-NC) 2022
Developmental corpus Šolar 3.0 sl 1.6M words CC BY-NC-SA 2022
Dataset of normalised Slovene text KonvNormSl 1.0 sl 427k words CC BY-SA 2016
CMC training corpus Janes-Norm 3.0 sl 283.3k words CC BY-SA 2022
Corpus of comma placement Vejica 1.3 sl 104.2k sentences CC BY-NC-SA 2018
Post-edited and error annotated machine translation corpus PErr 1.0 5 languages 43.9k words CC BY-SA 2016
CMC shortening corpus Janes-Kratko 1.0 sl 20.2k words CC BY-SA 2017
Tweet comma corpus Janes-Vejica 1.0 sl 14k words CC BY-SA 2017
Slovene text simplification dataset SloTS sl 973 entries CC BY 2022
Post-OCR correction training dataset sPeriodika-postOCR sl 409 texts CC BY-SA 2024

Linguistic annotation: tagging, parsing, NER, coreference, multiword units

Slovenian, including multilingual resources with Slovenian

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
MULTEXT-East “1984” annotated corpus 4.0 12 languages 1.1M words MULTEXT-East (NC) 2010
Training corpus jos1M 1.2 sl 1M words CC BY-NC 2019
Training corpus SUK 1.1 sl 881.7k words CC BY-SA 2024
Dataset of Slovene idiomatic expressions SloIE sl 695.6k words CC BY-NC-SA 2020
Corpus of term-annotated texts RSDO5 1.1 sl 257k words CC BY-SA 2021
Metaphor corpus KOMET 1.0 sl 218.7k words CC BY-NC-SA 2020
CMC training corpus Janes-Tag 3.0 sl 190.3k words CC BY-SA 2022
French and Slovene offensive language metaphor and metonymy annotated dataset FRENK-MRW 1.0 en, fr, sl 84.7k words ACA (BY-NC) 2025
Bilingual terminology extraction dataset KAS-biterm 1.0 sl, en 78.5k words CC BY-SA 2018
Training corpus of spoken Slovenian ROG 1.1 sl 76.3k words CC BY-SA 2026
Slovene coreference resolution corpus coref149 sl 27k words CC BY-NC-SA 2018
Annotated sample of the Slovenian Biographical Lexicon SBL-51abbr 1.0 sl 20.9k words CC BY 2022
Tweet code-switching corpus Janes-Preklop 1.0 sl 19.8k words CC BY-SA 2017
Multilingual dataset of COVID tweets for relation-level metaphor analysis TCMeta 1.0 en, sl 4.4k entries CC BY 2023
CMC training corpus Janes-Syn 1.0 sl 3.7k words CC BY-SA 2017
CorefUD conversion of Slovene coreference resolution corpus coref149 sl 149 texts CC BY-NC-SA 2024

Other languages

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
Croatian linguistic training corpus hr500k 2.0 hr 499.6k words CC BY-SA 2023
Serbian linguistic training corpus SETimes.SR 2.0 sr 97.7k words CC BY-SA 2023
Serbian Twitter training corpus ReLDI-NormTagNER-sr 3.0 sr 92.3k words CC BY-SA 2023
Croatian Twitter training corpus ReLDI-NormTagNER-hr 3.0 hr 89.9k words CC BY-SA 2023
Macedonian linguistic training corpus SETimes.MK 0.1 mk 13.3k words CC BY-SA 2023

Semantics, knowledge and information extraction

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
Word-sense disambiguation corpus SloDicWSD 1.0 sl 2M words CC BY 2025
Slovene Translation of the Atomic 2020 data set SloATOMIC 2020 sl 1.3M entries CC BY-SA 2022
Slovene corpus for general relation extraction SloREL 1.1 sl 245.3k sentences CC BY 2022
Slovenian Definition Extraction training dataset DF_NDF_wiki_slo 1.0 sl 38.6k sentences CC BY-SA 2023
Slovenian keyword extraction dataset from SentiNews 1.0 sl 7.5k articles CC BY-SA 2022
Slovenian social assistance rights text data collection SSAR 1.0 sl 6.9k sentences CC BY-SA 2024
Corpus for identifying sex education concepts SemSex 1.0 sl – CC BY 2023
Semantic hypergraph corpus SemCRO 1.0 hr 184 sentences CC BY-SA 2020
Keyword extraction datasets for Croatian, Estonian, Latvian and Russian 1.0 hr, et, lv, ru – CC BY-NC-ND 2021
Natural Language 2 Semantic Hypergraph Dataset NL2SH 1.0 en 6k words ACA (BY-NC) 2023

Text classification: sentiment, hate speech, genre, topic, stance, language ID

Slovenian, including multilingual resources with Slovenian

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
Multilingual IPTC Media Topic dataset EMMediaTopic 1.0 hr, sl, el, ca 5.4M words CC BY-SA 2024
Multilingual training dataset for CAP policy topic classification ParlaCAP-train 29 languages 5.3M words CC BY 2026
English-Slovenian text genre dataset X-GENRE sl, en 3.3M words CC BY-SA 2024
Twitter sentiment for 15 European languages 15 languages 1.6M items CC BY-SA 2016
Slovene Web genre identification corpus GINCO 1.0 sl 652.7k words CC BY-SA 2021
Slovene corpus for aspect-based sentiment analysis - SentiCoref 1.0 sl 433.1k words CC BY 2019
Automatically sentiment annotated Slovenian news corpus AutoSentiNews 1.0 sl 256.6k articles CC BY-SA 2017
Slovenian Twitter hate speech dataset IMSyPP-sl sl 120k items CC BY-SA 2021
Offensive language dataset of Croatian, English and Slovenian comments FRENK 1.1 hr, en, sl 32.8k texts ACA (BY-NC) 2021
The multilingual sentiment dataset of parliamentary debates ParlaSent 1.0 7 languages 18.2k sentences CC BY-SA 2023
Manually sentiment annotated Slovenian news corpus SentiNews 1.0 sl 10.4k articles CC BY-SA 2017
Opinion corpus of Slovene web commentaries KKS 1.001 sl 4.8k texts CC BY 2017
Speech-level sentiment dataset of Slovenian parliamentary debates ParlaSent-SI 1.0 sl 1k utterances CC BY-SA 2026
Slovenian Day of Resistance X & news corpus 1.1 sl 917 texts CC BY 2026
CorefUD conversion of Slovene corpus for aspect-based sentiment analysis SentiCoref sl 837 texts CC BY-SA 2024

Other languages

Resource Languages Size Licence Year
The Twitter user dataset for discriminating between Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian Twitter-HBS 1.0 bs, hr, cnr, sr 390.3k texts CC BY-SA 2022
The news dataset for discriminating between Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian SETimes.HBS 1.0 bs, hr, sr 9.3k texts CC BY-SA 2022
The sentiment corpus of parliamentary debates ParlaSent-BCS v1.0 bs, hr, sr 2.6k sentences CC BY-SA 2022
Sentiment Annotated Dataset of Croatian News hr 2k entries CC BY-NC-ND 2020
News sentiment analysis datasets for Serbian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Albanian and Estonian SADEmma 1.0 5 languages 898 items CC BY-SA 2024
xLiMe Twitter Corpus XTC 1.0.1 es, it, de 364k words MIT 2016
EMBEDDIA tools output example corpus of Estonian, Croatian and Latvian news articles 1.0 et, lv, hr 32.7k articles CC BY-NC-ND 2022
Dataset of European Parliament roll-call votes and Twitter activities MEP 1.0 mul 26.1k items CC BY-SA 2016
Offensive language dataset of French comments FRENK-fr 1.0 fr 10.2k texts ACA (BY-NC) 2024
Italian YouTube Hate Speech Corpus it – CC BY-SA 2021
Brexit stance annotated tweets en 4.5M entries CC BY-SA 2016
English YouTube Hate Speech Corpus en 62.4k texts CC BY-SA 2021

Other stages: Pre-training data · Speech and multimodal data · Post-training data · Evaluation and benchmarks · Lexical and knowledge resources · Models and tools